Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

In the chain of infection, what is the "reservoir"?

1. AThe route by which a microorganism enters the body
2. BThe person who is likely to become infected
3. CThe place where a microorganism lives and multiplies
4. DThe way a microorganism leaves the body

Dấu hiệu nào sau đây là của mất nước?

1. ATiểu nhiều lần, nước tiểu nhạt
2. BMạch chậm, đầy
3. CSưng cổ chân
4. DNiêm mạc khô và nước tiểu sẫm màu

In a neurological assessment, what does the abbreviation PERRLA describe?

1. AThe pupils
2. BThe reflexes
3. CThe limbs
4. DThe speech

When should discharge planning begin?

1. AAfter the patient has gone home
2. BOn admission, or as early as possible
3. COn the morning of discharge
4. DOnly after the doctor agrees to discharge

A catheterised patient has had no urine in the bag for two hours. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThe patient's blood glucose level and recent insulin doses
2. BNothing, as two hours without urine is normal
3. CThe tubing for kinks or blockage and where the bag is
4. DWhether the patient has eaten or drunk anything recently

At what angle is a subcutaneous injection usually given?

1. A45 to 90 degrees, depending on the amount of fat
2. BAlways parallel to the skin
3. CAlways exactly 15 degrees, with the skin stretched flat
4. D90 degrees after stretching the skin flat

A patient has a temperature of 38,7 °C and a white cell count of 18 × 10⁹/L (18,000/mm³). What do these findings most suggest?

1. AA normal post-meal result
2. BAn infection or significant inflammation
3. CA low risk of infection because the count is high
4. DDehydration only

The family of a patient with terminal cancer worries that morphine will make the patient addicted. What is the best response?

1. AAgree that the morphine should be stopped to protect the patient
2. BSuggest giving the morphine only once a day
3. CExplain that addiction is uncommon when morphine is used for pain
4. DTell them that addiction does not matter at this stage