Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

Which IV fluid is isotonic?

1. A0,45% sodium chloride
2. B0,9% sodium chloride
3. C3% sodium chloride
4. DSterile water

What is eschar?

1. AHealthy red, bumpy new tissue in a wound
2. BPink new skin growing in from the wound edge
3. CThick, dry, black or brown dead tissue in a wound
4. DSoft, yellow, stringy dead tissue in a wound

Pain that has lasted for more than three months is usually called:

1. AReferred pain
2. BBreakthrough pain
3. CChronic pain
4. DAcute pain

A caller says they are a patient's daughter and asks for details of the patient's condition. What should the nurse do?

1. AHang up without saying anything
2. BGive full details, as close family members have a right to know
3. CRead out the latest notes over the phone
4. DCheck the patient's wishes and the caller's identity first

Một người bệnh sa sút trí tuệ giai đoạn muộn không thể mô tả cơn đau của mình. Nên đánh giá đau như thế nào?

1. ANhờ người thăm đoán điểm đau
2. BChỉ dùng thang điểm số 0–10
3. CCho rằng không đau miễn là người bệnh không than phiền hay kêu giúp đỡ
4. DBằng công cụ đánh giá đau dựa trên quan sát, chấm điểm các hành vi như nét mặt

Why should a tourniquet not be left on for a long time before taking blood?

1. AIt makes the blood turn blue in the tube
2. BIt stops the needle from entering the vein because the vein is too hard
3. CIt makes the patient's arm grow stronger
4. DIt can change the results, for example by concentrating the blood

Which statement by a visitor shows a need for further teaching about contact precautions?

1. A"I'll clean my hands as I leave the room."
2. B"I'll take off the gown and gloves before I leave the room."
3. C"I'll take the gown off at home after I leave the hospital."
4. D"I'll put on the gown and gloves before I go in."

A nurse uses SBAR to call a doctor about a breathless patient. Which item belongs under "Background"?

1. A"I am calling about Mr Smith in bed 4, who is very breathless."
2. B"Please come and review him within the next 10 minutes."
3. CThe patient has COPD and was admitted two days ago with pneumonia
4. DHis respiratory rate is 30 and his SpO₂ is 86% on 2 L of oxygen