Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

Nguyên tắc đạo đức nào nói về quyền tự đưa ra quyết định của bệnh nhân?

1. ATrung thành
2. BTự chủ
3. CCông bằng
4. DLàm điều có lợi

Which symptoms are typical of high blood glucose (hyperglycaemia)?

1. AShaking, sweating and a fast, pounding heartbeat
2. BItchy rash, wheeze and swollen lips
3. CSlow pulse, cold skin and shivering
4. DThirst, passing a lot of urine and tiredness

Which test is a typical use of an intradermal injection?

1. AA flu vaccine for adults
2. BA dose of insulin
3. CA tuberculin (Mantoux) skin test
4. DA dose of intravenous antibiotics

A patient is getting up for the first time after several days in bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AHelp the patient stand up quickly, so that the dizziness has less time to start
2. BGive the patient a large drink of water while standing
3. CHave the patient sit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing
4. DAsk the patient to walk to the bathroom alone

When measuring a wound, how is the length usually taken?

1. AIn whichever direction is shortest
2. BFrom the wound to the nearest joint
3. CAround the edge of the wound with a tape measure
4. DIn the head-to-toe direction across the longest part

A patient with right-sided weakness is moving from bed to chair. Where should the chair be placed?

1. AAcross the room so the patient can practise walking
2. BOn the patient's left side, close to the bed
3. COn the patient's right side, close to the bed
4. DAt the foot of the bed facing away

An 82-year-old takes nine regular medicines and has had two falls this month. What is the most useful next step?

1. AAdd a sedative to help them rest
2. BAdvise the patient to stay in bed
3. CStop all the medicines straight away
4. DAsk for a full medication review

A patient says, "I've bought nicotine patches and I'm stopping smoking on Monday." Which stage of change is this?

1. AMaintenance
2. BContemplation
3. CAction
4. DPreparation