Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

Which of these is an example of tertiary prevention?

1. ACardiac rehabilitation after a heart attack
2. BA campaign to reduce smoking in teenagers
3. CMeasuring blood pressure at a health check
4. DVaccinating healthcare workers against hepatitis B

According to WHO guidance, how long should a full alcohol hand rub take?

1. AAbout 5 minutes
2. BAbout 20–30 seconds
3. CAbout 2 minutes
4. DAbout 5 seconds

Which of these is a non-drug method of pain relief?

1. AA paracetamol (acetaminophen) tablet
2. BA morphine injection
3. CAn anti-inflammatory gel
4. DDistraction, for example with music

How does pursed-lip breathing help a patient with COPD?

1. AIt makes the patient breathe faster to take in more air
2. BIt increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the blood
3. CIt keeps the airways open longer and slows the breathing
4. DIt replaces the need for inhaled medicines

Why does long-term immobility increase the risk of kidney stones?

1. ALying flat makes the kidneys produce extra uric acid
2. BThe kidneys stop producing urine during bed rest
3. CPatients on bed rest drink too much fluid
4. DCalcium released from bone raises the calcium in the urine

What does the Visual Infusion Phlebitis (VIP) score assess?

1. AThe patient's eyesight before surgery
2. BThe speed of an infusion pump
3. CThe risk of an allergic reaction to IV drugs
4. DThe cannula site for signs of phlebitis

During a handover the nurse notices a colleague is sharing patient details loudly in a busy corridor. What should the nurse do?

1. ASuggest moving the handover to a private place
2. BJoin in to finish the handover more quickly
3. CReport the colleague to the police
4. DIgnore it, as handover is part of care

A urine culture reports a mixed growth of several organisms. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AThe sample was contaminated during collection
2. BThe laboratory used the wrong test
3. CThe patient is resistant to all antibiotics
4. DThe patient has several serious infections at once