Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

How deep should chest compressions be in adult CPR?

1. A3–4 cm
2. B5–6 cm
3. C8–10 cm
4. D1–2 cm

What is eschar?

1. AThick, dry, black or brown dead tissue in a wound
2. BSoft, yellow, stringy dead tissue in a wound
3. CPink new skin growing in from the wound edge
4. DHealthy red, bumpy new tissue in a wound

Which symptoms are typical of high blood glucose (hyperglycaemia)?

1. AThirst, passing a lot of urine and tiredness
2. BSlow pulse, cold skin and shivering
3. CShaking, sweating and a fast, pounding heartbeat
4. DItchy rash, wheeze and swollen lips

Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?

1. ATheir sense of thirst is often reduced
2. BThey usually drink more than younger adults
3. CThey lose less water through the skin
4. DTheir kidneys hold on to more water

Which care best protects the skin of a patient with frequent urinary incontinence?

1. ALeaving the skin wet so it does not dry out
2. BGentle cleansing after each episode and a barrier product
3. CApplying talcum powder thickly after each episode
4. DScrubbing the area with soap and hot water twice a day

Thời gian làm đầy mao mạch được đo như thế nào?

1. AĐếm mạch ở cổ tay trong 15 giây
2. BĐo thời gian giữa hai nhịp tim trên máy theo dõi tim và so sánh với mạch quay
3. CẤn lên da khoảng 5 giây, thả ra và tính thời gian màu da trở lại
4. DChiếu đèn vào mắt và quan sát đồng tử

Trong công cụ giao tiếp SBAR, chữ "A" là viết tắt của gì?

1. AĐánh giá (Assessment)
2. BHành động (Action)
3. CNhập viện (Admission)
4. DDị ứng (Allergies)

A patient with severe anaemia has an SpO₂ of 98%. Why can this reading be misleading?

1. APatients with anaemia always have a low true saturation
2. BAnaemia makes the oximeter read about 10% higher than the true saturation
3. CThe red cells present are saturated, but the blood carries little oxygen
4. DAnaemia damages the light sensor of the oximeter