Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

Mục đích chính của việc thường xuyên trở mình cho bệnh nhân nằm liệt giường là gì?

1. AĐể hạ huyết áp
2. BĐể giữ giường sạch
3. CĐể phòng loét tỳ đè
4. DĐể cải thiện cảm giác thèm ăn

What does "ambulate" mean?

1. ATo sleep
2. BTo sit up in bed
3. CTo eat
4. DTo walk

What does a healthy stoma usually look like?

1. ADry and pale white
2. BMoist and pink to red
3. CDark purple or black
4. DDry and covered in a crust

A smoker says, "I know I should stop, and I'm thinking about it some time in the next few months." Which stage of change is this?

1. APreparation
2. BContemplation
3. CPrecontemplation
4. DMaintenance

What does the Visual Infusion Phlebitis (VIP) score assess?

1. AThe patient's eyesight before surgery
2. BThe cannula site for signs of phlebitis
3. CThe risk of an allergic reaction to IV drugs
4. DThe speed of an infusion pump

How can a patient reduce pain when coughing after abdominal surgery?

1. AAvoid coughing completely until the stitches have been removed
2. BCough while bending forward with no support
3. CLie flat on their back with arms by their sides
4. DHold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing

A patient has been taught to walk with underarm crutches. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll keep the crutch tips about a step out to the side and front."
2. B"I'll take my weight through my hands on the hand grips."
3. C"I'll rest my weight on the tops of the crutches under my arms."
4. D"I'll check the rubber tips regularly for wear."

Two days after surgery a patient has a temperature of 37,9 °C and reduced breath sounds at the lung bases. What is the most helpful nursing action, alongside reporting it?

1. AKeep the patient lying flat in bed so they can rest and save energy
2. BRestrict all fluids to dry the secretions
3. CEncourage deep breathing, coughing and getting out of bed
4. DStop all pain relief so the patient stays alert