Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

Vì sao chăm sóc răng miệng đều đặn quan trọng đối với bệnh nhân nhịn ăn uống?

1. ANó ngăn khô miệng và giảm nguy cơ nhiễm trùng
2. BNó giúp họ nuốt viên thuốc
3. CNó chỉ cần thiết cho bệnh nhân có răng giả hoặc bệnh nướu răng
4. DNó thay thế nhu cầu về dịch

Which SpO₂ reading is normal for a healthy adult breathing room air?

1. A90%
2. B84%
3. C97%
4. D88%

Why is a tourniquet used when taking blood from a vein?

1. AIt prevents bruising after the test
2. BIt sterilises the skin over the vein
3. CIt stops the patient feeling the needle
4. DIt makes the veins fill and easier to find

In England and Wales, what does it mean if a child under 16 is "Gillick competent"?

1. ATheir parents must always make every decision for them
2. BThey have enough understanding to consent to a particular treatment themselves
3. CThey are old enough to vote and drive
4. DThey can refuse all treatment, whatever the risk, until they reach the age of 18

When cleaning a surgical incision, in which direction should the nurse clean?

1. AFrom the incision outwards, using a new swab for each stroke
2. BBack and forth along the incision with the same swab
3. CFrom the surrounding skin towards the incision with one swab
4. DIn circles from the outside in, reusing the swab

A caller says they are a patient's daughter and asks for details of the patient's condition. What should the nurse do?

1. AHang up without saying anything
2. BRead out the latest notes over the phone
3. CCheck the patient's wishes and the caller's identity first
4. DGive full details, as close family members have a right to know

A recently discharged patient sends the nurse a friend request on social media. What is the most appropriate response?

1. AAccept it, since the patient has gone home
2. BAccept it but only post about work
3. CAccept it and ask how they are getting on
4. DDecline it, to keep a professional boundary

Trong công cụ giao tiếp SBAR, chữ "A" là viết tắt của gì?

1. AHành động (Action)
2. BNhập viện (Admission)
3. CDị ứng (Allergies)
4. DĐánh giá (Assessment)