Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

Thuật ngữ "dysphagia" có nghĩa là gì?

1. AKhó nói
2. BTiểu đau
3. CKhó nuốt
4. DKhó thở

What is the main aim of palliative care?

1. ATo speed up death when treatment stops working
2. BTo care only for patients in the last hours of life
3. CTo improve quality of life for people with a life-limiting illness
4. DTo cure the illness with the most aggressive treatment available

Which of these is one of the "rights" of medication administration?

1. AThe right route
2. BThe right colour
3. CThe right nurse
4. DThe right ward

During a manual blood pressure measurement in an adult, which point is usually recorded as the diastolic pressure?

1. AWhen the sounds become loudest
2. BWhen the cuff is fully deflated
3. CWhen the sounds disappear completely
4. DWhen the first clear tapping sound is heard

According to Erikson, what is the main developmental task of older adulthood?

1. AIntegrity versus despair
2. BIdentity versus role confusion
3. CTrust versus mistrust
4. DIndustry versus inferiority

When washing a patient's eyes, how should each eye be wiped?

1. AOnly the eye that looks dirty needs cleaning
2. BIn small circles over the closed eyelid of both eyes
3. CFrom the outer corner inwards, using the same part of the cloth for both
4. DFrom the inner corner outwards, using a clean part of the cloth for each eye

A patient with new swallowing difficulty is prescribed a modified-release tablet. What should the nurse do?

1. ACut the tablet into quarters and give the pieces one at a time with water
2. BOmit the medicine without telling anyone
3. CCrush the tablet and mix it with yoghurt
4. DContact the prescriber or pharmacist for a suitable alternative

Why is the level of sedation a useful early warning in a patient on opioids?

1. ASedation shows that the pain has completely gone and the dose is right
2. BIncreasing sedation usually comes before respiratory depression
3. CSedation only occurs after the breathing has stopped
4. DSedation means the opioid dose is too low