Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

Which position is commonly used for giving an enema?

1. AHigh Fowler's position
2. BLeft side-lying (Sims') position
3. CRight side-lying position with both knees bent
4. DProne position

Which complication of long bed rest causes the foot to point downwards and stiffen in that position?

1. AHammer toe
2. BClub foot
3. CFlat foot
4. DFoot drop

Nguyên tắc đạo đức nào có nghĩa là "không làm hại"?

1. ACông bằng
2. BNguyên tắc làm điều có lợi (beneficence)
3. CTrung thực
4. DNguyên tắc không làm hại (non-maleficence)

Before discharge, what is most important to confirm about the patient's new medicines?

1. AThat they know how and when to take them and what to report
2. BThat they know which company makes each drug
3. CThat they know the price of each medicine and where to buy it
4. DThat they know the chemical name of each drug

When is a sputum sample for culture best collected?

1. AIn the morning, from a deep cough, before antibiotics start
2. BAt any time, using saliva from the mouth
3. CAfter the first few doses of antibiotics
4. DIn the evening, after the patient has eaten and drunk

If hair needs to be removed before surgery, what is recommended?

1. AShaving with a razor the night before
2. BElectric clippers on the day of surgery
3. CHair removal cream applied in theatre
4. DPlucking the hairs with tweezers

Which statement by a visitor shows a need for further teaching about contact precautions?

1. A"I'll take off the gown and gloves before I leave the room."
2. B"I'll clean my hands as I leave the room."
3. C"I'll put on the gown and gloves before I go in."
4. D"I'll take the gown off at home after I leave the hospital."

Bệnh nhân trong khoa đột nhiên không đáp ứng và không thở bình thường. Hành động đầu tiên là gì?

1. AĐo huyết áp
2. BKiểm tra đường huyết trước mọi việc khác
3. CGọi trợ giúp và bắt đầu hồi sức tim phổi (CPR)
4. DCho bệnh nhân nằm nghiêng và theo dõi