Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

What is the main reason patients are kept nil by mouth before a general anaesthetic?

1. ATo make the patient lose weight before surgery
2. BTo make the anaesthetic drugs taste better
3. CTo lower the blood pressure during the operation
4. DTo reduce the risk of inhaling stomach contents

Nhịp thở bình thường của người lớn lúc nghỉ là bao nhiêu?

1. A20 đến 30 nhịp mỗi phút
2. B12 đến 20 nhịp mỗi phút
3. C6 đến 10 nhịp mỗi phút
4. D30 đến 40 nhịp mỗi phút

What does "ambulate" mean?

1. ATo sleep
2. BTo eat
3. CTo walk
4. DTo sit up in bed

A patient you are walking with starts to fall. What should you do?

1. AGrab them under the armpits and lift them
2. BLet go quickly and call for help
3. CEase them gently to the floor while protecting their head
4. DTry to hold them upright with your arms around their chest

What does the Visual Infusion Phlebitis (VIP) score assess?

1. AThe risk of an allergic reaction to IV drugs
2. BThe speed of an infusion pump
3. CThe cannula site for signs of phlebitis
4. DThe patient's eyesight before surgery

A patient is found on the floor beside the bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. ACheck responsiveness and look for injuries before moving them
2. BAsk the patient to stand up on their own
3. CLift the patient straight back into bed
4. DComplete the incident report first, then go back to assess the patient fully

A postoperative wound drain that had drained little suddenly fills with bright red blood. What should the nurse do?

1. ARemove the drain because it is not working
2. BCheck the patient's vital signs and report it urgently
3. CEmpty the drain and record it at the next routine round
4. DClamp the drain and tell no one

According to current European (ERC) and 2025 American Heart Association guidelines, what is the first action for a conscious adult who is choking and cannot cough effectively?

1. AStart chest compressions at once
2. BGive up to 5 back blows
3. CGive 5 rescue breaths
4. DGive a glass of water