Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

What is a healthcare-associated infection?

1. AAn infection that develops as a result of care and was not present on admission
2. BAn infection that is passed on only through food
3. CAn infection that only affects healthcare workers
4. DAn infection that the patient already had or was incubating when admitted to hospital

Thuật ngữ "dysphagia" có nghĩa là gì?

1. ATiểu đau
2. BKhó thở
3. CKhó nuốt
4. DKhó nói

Vì sao chăm sóc răng miệng đều đặn quan trọng đối với bệnh nhân nhịn ăn uống?

1. ANó ngăn khô miệng và giảm nguy cơ nhiễm trùng
2. BNó chỉ cần thiết cho bệnh nhân có răng giả hoặc bệnh nướu răng
3. CNó thay thế nhu cầu về dịch
4. DNó giúp họ nuốt viên thuốc

A patient says, "I've never seen this tablet before," as the nurse offers it. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive half the tablet until the doctor visits
2. BReassure the patient that the tablet is correct and give it
3. CStop and recheck the prescription before giving it
4. DLeave the tablet on the table for the patient to take later

While wearing sterile gloves, where should the nurse keep their hands?

1. AAbove waist level and in sight
2. BResting on the edge of the sterile field
3. CFolded under the armpits to keep warm
4. DBehind the back when not in use

On the first step of the WHO analgesic ladder, which drugs are used?

1. AWeak opioids only, such as codeine
2. BStrong opioids such as morphine
3. CNon-opioids such as paracetamol (acetaminophen) or an NSAID
4. DGeneral anaesthetic drugs given in low doses

Why is the level of sedation a useful early warning in a patient on opioids?

1. ASedation shows that the pain has completely gone and the dose is right
2. BSedation means the opioid dose is too low
3. CSedation only occurs after the breathing has stopped
4. DIncreasing sedation usually comes before respiratory depression

A patient says they have no pain, but grimaces and holds their side whenever they move. What should the nurse do?

1. ARecord "no pain" and take no further action
2. BGive the strongest analgesic available straight away
3. CTell the patient they are not being honest
4. DExplore the difference gently and assess the pain further