Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

Thuật ngữ "dysphagia" có nghĩa là gì?

1. AKhó nuốt
2. BKhó thở
3. CKhó nói
4. DTiểu đau

Which ethical principle means telling patients the truth?

1. ANon-maleficence
2. BFidelity
3. CVeracity
4. DJustice

What is a haematoma?

1. AA collection of pus under the skin
2. BA collection of blood in the tissues
3. CA thickened area of scar tissue
4. DA collection of clear fluid in a blister

Mục tiêu nào cho người bệnh được viết theo nguyên tắc SMART?

1. ANgười bệnh sẽ đi bộ 20 mét với khung tập đi trước thứ Sáu
2. BNgười bệnh sẽ cố gắng ăn nhiều hơn
3. CNgười bệnh sẽ cải thiện khả năng vận động
4. DNgười bệnh sẽ sớm cảm thấy khá hơn

If hair needs to be removed before surgery, what is recommended?

1. AHair removal cream applied in theatre
2. BPlucking the hairs with tweezers
3. CShaving with a razor the night before
4. DElectric clippers on the day of surgery

A patient is found on the floor beside the bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AAsk the patient to stand up on their own
2. BCheck responsiveness and look for injuries before moving them
3. CComplete the incident report first, then go back to assess the patient fully
4. DLift the patient straight back into bed

A patient asks for a same-sex nurse for intimate care because of their religious beliefs. What should the nurse do?

1. ARefuse, as all nurses are equally qualified
2. BArrange it where possible and record the preference in the care plan
3. CTell the patient they must accept whoever is on duty
4. DAgree, but only if the patient has a written note from a religious leader

A patient with delirium tries to leave the ward at night, saying they are going home, and would be at serious risk outside. What is correct (England and Wales)?

1. AGive a sedative without asking anyone
2. BAssess capacity and, if it is lacking, act in their best interests
3. CLock them in a side room until the morning for their own safety
4. DLet them leave, as all adults are free to go wherever they like