Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

What is the main aim of palliative care?

1. ATo improve quality of life for people with a life-limiting illness
2. BTo care only for patients in the last hours of life
3. CTo cure the illness with the most aggressive treatment available
4. DTo speed up death when treatment stops working

What does "PO" mean on a prescription?

1. ABy mouth
2. BOnto the skin
3. CBy injection
4. DInto the rectum

Chữ viết tắt "NPO" (hay "nhịn ăn uống") có nghĩa là gì?

1. AChỉ dùng thuốc tiêm
2. BChỉ dịch trong
3. CKhông ăn không uống gì
4. DChế độ ăn bình thường nếu dung nạp được

Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?

1. ATheir kidneys hold on to more water
2. BTheir sense of thirst is often reduced
3. CThey usually drink more than younger adults
4. DThey lose less water through the skin

Why should a tourniquet not be left on for a long time before taking blood?

1. AIt makes the patient's arm grow stronger
2. BIt can change the results, for example by concentrating the blood
3. CIt makes the blood turn blue in the tube
4. DIt stops the needle from entering the vein because the vein is too hard

Which stool sample is suitable for Clostridioides difficile testing?

1. AA dry smear of stool on a tissue
2. BA stool sample mixed with urine
3. CA hard, formed stool collected first thing in the morning
4. DA loose stool that takes the shape of the container

What is the effect of deflating the blood pressure cuff too quickly?

1. AThe reading becomes more accurate because it is faster
2. BThe systolic may be read too low and the diastolic too high
3. COnly the pulse rate is affected, not the blood pressure
4. DBoth the systolic and diastolic will be read too high

A patient with delirium tries to leave the ward at night, saying they are going home, and would be at serious risk outside. What is correct (England and Wales)?

1. AAssess capacity and, if it is lacking, act in their best interests
2. BLock them in a side room until the morning for their own safety
3. CLet them leave, as all adults are free to go wherever they like
4. DGive a sedative without asking anyone