Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

What is healing by primary intention?

1. AHealing of a wound whose edges are closed together, such as a sutured incision
2. BHealing of a wound that needs a skin graft to close
3. CHealing of a wound that was left open and closed a few days later
4. DHealing of an open wound that slowly fills with new tissue from its base upwards

What does "glycosuria" mean?

1. AGlucose in the urine
2. BProtein in the urine
3. CPus in the urine
4. DBlood in the urine

What is extravasation?

1. AA cannula that has slipped deeper into the vein
2. BLeakage of an irritant (vesicant) drug into the tissue around the vein
3. CBleeding from the site after the cannula is removed
4. DLeakage of plain saline from the cannula into the tissue around the vein

When should discharge planning begin?

1. AOn the morning of discharge
2. BOnly after the doctor agrees to discharge
3. COn admission, or as early as possible
4. DAfter the patient has gone home

Thời gian làm đầy mao mạch được đo như thế nào?

1. AĐo thời gian giữa hai nhịp tim trên máy theo dõi tim và so sánh với mạch quay
2. BChiếu đèn vào mắt và quan sát đồng tử
3. CẤn lên da khoảng 5 giây, thả ra và tính thời gian màu da trở lại
4. DĐếm mạch ở cổ tay trong 15 giây

Which patient is at greatest risk of injury from a heat pack?

1. AA patient with period pain
2. BA patient with a sore lower back after gardening
3. CA patient with reduced sensation from diabetic neuropathy
4. DA young adult with a stiff neck after sleeping in an awkward position

A patient with a slow-healing leg ulcer is eating less than half of their meals. What is the most helpful nursing action?

1. AWait until the ulcer heals before addressing nutrition
2. BAsk the patient to drink less to avoid swelling
3. CRefer to the dietitian and support protein and energy intake
4. DGive extra salt to stimulate the appetite

A patient with dementia keeps getting out of bed at night. What is the best first nursing approach?

1. ATie a sheet across the bed to keep the patient in
2. BAsk the doctor to prescribe a sedative so the patient sleeps through the night
3. CLook for an unmet need such as toileting, pain, hunger or thirst
4. DRaise the bed rails and leave the patient alone