Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

Bạn nên làm gì với kim đã dùng sau khi tiêm?

1. AĐậy nắp lại cẩn thận bằng hai tay
2. BBỏ thẳng vào hộp đựng vật sắc nhọn mà không đậy nắp lại
3. CBỏ vào thùng rác thông thường
4. DĐể trên khay và thải bỏ sau khi thủ thuật kết thúc

What does the term "last offices" (post-mortem care) mean in nursing?

1. AThe paperwork completed at the end of a shift
2. BThe care of a person's body after death
3. CThe final ward round before discharge
4. DThe last dose of medication before surgery

What is the normal range for serum sodium in adults?

1. A2,2–2,6 mmol/L
2. B95–105 mmol/L
3. C135–145 mmol/L
4. D3,5–5,0 mmol/L

Before fitting anti-embolism stockings, what should the nurse do?

1. AChoose a size by looking at the patient's shoe size and weight
2. BFit the tightest size available so the stockings give the best effect
3. CMeasure the legs to get the right size and check for arterial disease
4. DFit them over existing bandages or wounds

How can nurses help patients sleep better on a hospital ward at night?

1. AGive every patient a sleeping tablet
2. BDo routine tasks such as bed changes at midnight while it is quiet
3. CGroup care and observations so patients are disturbed less often
4. DKeep the main lights on so staff can see clearly

Why does long-term immobility increase the risk of kidney stones?

1. AThe kidneys stop producing urine during bed rest
2. BCalcium released from bone raises the calcium in the urine
3. CLying flat makes the kidneys produce extra uric acid
4. DPatients on bed rest drink too much fluid

Why must medicines for Parkinson's disease, such as levodopa, be given on time?

1. AThe drug becomes poisonous if it is given late
2. BLate doses can cause severe stiffness, falls and swallowing problems
3. CLate doses cause the patient to fall asleep
4. DThe timing does not matter as long as the full daily total is given

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), a patient with capacity makes a decision staff think is unwise. What follows?

1. AStaff may override any decision they think is unwise
2. BThe family must be asked to make the decision instead
3. CAn unwise decision on its own proves that the person lacks capacity
4. DAn unwise decision alone does not mean the person lacks capacity