Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Theo Erikson, nhiệm vụ phát triển của tuổi vị thành niên là gì?

1. ABản sắc đối lập với lẫn lộn vai trò
2. BCần cù đối lập với mặc cảm tự ti
3. CToàn vẹn đối lập với tuyệt vọng
4. DTự chủ đối lập với xấu hổ và nghi ngờ

What is Gowers' sign?

1. AA sudden startle with the arms flung outwards
2. BFlexing the hips and knees when the neck is bent forward by the examiner
3. CUsing the hands to "walk up" the legs to stand up from the floor
4. DFanning of the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked

Which supplement, taken before conception and in early pregnancy, reduces the risk of spina bifida?

1. AIron
2. BCalcium carbonate
3. CFolic acid
4. DVitamin C

A 20-month-old drinks about 1,5 litres of cow's milk a day and eats little solid food. He is pale and tired. What is the most likely problem?

1. AIron-deficiency anaemia
2. BVitamin B12 deficiency
3. CSickle cell disease
4. DLactose intolerance

Which signs in a 2-day-old baby suggest sepsis?

1. ASmall white spots on the nose and a pink face
2. BUnstable temperature, poor feeding, lethargy and breathing difficulty
3. CHiccups after feeds with a strong, lusty cry between feeds
4. DRegular feeding with six wet nappies a day

A baby with developmental dysplasia of the hip has a Pavlik harness. Which teaching is correct?

1. AKeep it on as instructed, do not adjust the straps and check the skin daily
2. BApply powder and lotion under the straps to protect the skin
3. CTighten the straps each week as the baby grows
4. DTake it off every night so the baby can sleep more comfortably and move freely

A 9-year-old is being treated for an acute asthma attack. Which finding shows that treatment is working?

1. ASlower breathing, easier speech and less use of the neck and chest muscles
2. BThe child is now sitting bolt upright, leaning on the arms
3. CThe heart rate has risen further after each dose of salbutamol
4. DThe wheeze has disappeared and the child is now very drowsy

A 2-week-old suddenly starts vomiting bright green fluid. What should the nurse do?

1. AChange to a lactose-free formula
2. BReassure the parents that this is normal reflux
3. CTreat it as a surgical emergency and get urgent medical review
4. DAdvise smaller, more frequent feeds and review the baby in a week