Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Tính vĩnh cửu của đối tượng phát triển ở giai đoạn nào của Piaget?

1. AGiai đoạn thao tác hình thức
2. BGiai đoạn tiền thao tác
3. CGiai đoạn thao tác cụ thể
4. DGiai đoạn cảm giác–vận động

How should an infant with gastro-oesophageal reflux be placed to sleep?

1. AOn the back, as for all babies
2. BSitting up in a car seat all night
3. COn the tummy to reduce reflux
4. DOn the left side, wedged with pillows

For which child is a 0 to 10 numerical pain rating scale usually suitable?

1. AA 3-year-old who cannot yet count
2. BA newborn after a heel prick
3. CA 2-year-old with a recent fracture
4. DA child of about 8 years or older

Which is the main modifiable risk factor for type 2 diabetes in adolescents?

1. AObesity with low physical activity
2. BBeing of a particular ethnic background
3. CA viral infection in early childhood
4. DA family history of diabetes

How can acute rheumatic fever be prevented?

1. ABy avoiding dairy products and cold drinks during every cold or cough
2. BBy prompt antibiotic treatment of streptococcal sore throat
3. CBy routine MMR vaccination in infancy
4. DBy giving aspirin for every fever

Why are IV fluids for young children given with an infusion pump or a volume-control set?

1. ATo prevent accidental fluid overload
2. BTo allow the child to adjust the rate
3. CTo remove bacteria from the fluid
4. DTo make the fluid warmer before it enters the vein

A family speaks little English. Their 10-year-old offers to translate during a discussion about consent for his sister's surgery. What should the nurse do?

1. AUse simple English and gestures only
2. BAsk another patient's visitor who speaks the language
3. CArrange a professional interpreter
4. DLet the 10-year-old translate to save time

Which long-term problems should be monitored in a child with a repaired cleft palate?

1. ABone density and fracture risk in the teenage years
2. BKidney function and blood pressure
3. CGrowth hormone levels and puberty timing
4. DMiddle ear infections, hearing, speech and teeth