Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Why is circumcision avoided in a baby boy with hypospadias?

1. AThe foreskin may be needed for the repair
2. BBabies with hypospadias usually have a bleeding disorder
3. CThe urethral opening moves to the tip by itself if the foreskin is left
4. DIt greatly increases the risk of urine infection in the first month

Which practice most increases the risk of early childhood tooth decay?

1. AHaving a first dental visit by about the first birthday
2. BOffering water to drink between meals
3. CBrushing the teeth with a smear of fluoride toothpaste
4. DPutting a baby to bed with a bottle of milk or juice

Which symptoms are classic for new type 1 diabetes in a child?

1. AThirst, frequent urination, weight loss and tiredness
2. BA barking cough, fever and a hoarse voice
3. CWeight gain, feeling cold and long-standing constipation
4. DJoint pain, a rash on the face and hair loss

What is a normal capillary refill time in a child?

1. A8 to 10 seconds
2. B5 seconds or less
3. C15 to 20 seconds
4. D2 seconds or less

How is amblyopia (lazy eye) commonly treated in young children?

1. AWaiting until adulthood, when surgery can correct it
2. BPatching the weaker eye so that it can rest and recover
3. CEye exercises alone, without any glasses, drops or patches
4. DPatching or blurring the stronger eye so the weaker eye works harder

Vì sao codeine và tramadol không được khuyến cáo cho trẻ dưới 12 tuổi?

1. AChúng chỉ có thể tiêm tĩnh mạch
2. BChúng luôn gây dị ứng
3. CMột số trẻ chuyển hóa chúng rất nhanh, gây ức chế hô hấp nguy hiểm
4. DChúng quá yếu để giảm đau mức vừa nên luôn ưu tiên opioid mạnh hơn

Phát hiện nào ở trẻ 9 tháng tuổi cần theo dõi phát triển kịp thời nhất?

1. AEm bé nhút nhát với người lạ
2. BEm bé chưa nói được từ rõ ràng
3. CEm bé chưa đi được
4. DEm bé chỉ dùng một tay và bỏ qua tay kia

A 2-year-old has swallowed several of his mother's iron tablets. Why is this treated as an emergency even if he looks well?

1. AIron tablets dissolve to form a gas that blocks the airway
2. BIron tablets cause an immediate allergic reaction in young children
3. CIron poisoning causes only constipation, which needs an enema
4. DIron poisoning can cause gut bleeding, shock and liver failure hours later