Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Which drug is used to keep the ductus arteriosus open in a newborn with a duct-dependent heart defect?

1. AIntravenous indomethacin
2. BProstaglandin E1
3. CFurosemide
4. DDigoxin

Which simple test is used to screen for scoliosis?

1. AAdams forward bend test
2. BBabinski test
3. CRomberg test with the eyes closed
4. DOrtolani test

At about what age can most children copy a circle with a crayon?

1. AAbout 6 years
2. BAbout 12 months
3. CAbout 18 months
4. DAbout 3 years

Sau phẫu thuật sửa sứt môi, hành động điều dưỡng nào bảo vệ đường khâu?

1. AĐặt em bé nằm sấp để ngủ
2. BCho em bé ngậm núm vú giả ngay
3. CLau đường khâu bằng khăn khô, nhám để loại bỏ vảy vài lần mỗi ngày
4. DĐặt em bé nằm ngửa hoặc nghiêng và tránh đưa vật gì vào miệng

A family has a 2-year-old. Which advice about medicines at home is best?

1. AKeep daily medicines in a handbag so they are always at hand
2. BCall medicines "sweets" so the child is happy to take them
3. CLock all medicines away, out of reach and sight, in child-resistant containers
4. DRely on child-resistant caps alone, since toddlers are not strong enough to open them

A 2-year-old suddenly began coughing while eating peanuts. He now has a wheeze on one side of the chest only. What is most likely?

1. AViral croup
2. BBronchiolitis
3. CAn inhaled foreign body
4. DA first attack of asthma

Newborn screening shows congenital hypothyroidism. The parents ask why a baby who looks well needs treatment. What is the best answer?

1. ATreatment is only cosmetic, to prevent a swollen neck (goitre) developing later in childhood
2. BWithout early treatment it can cause lasting learning disability and poor growth
3. CThe baby will develop diabetes if the thyroid is not treated now
4. DThe baby could pass the condition to other children in the family

An overweight 12-year-old has had a limp and knee pain for 3 weeks. The knee looks normal. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AGrowing pains
2. BOsgood–Schlatter disease
3. CJuvenile idiopathic arthritis of the knee
4. DSlipped capital femoral epiphysis