Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Tính vĩnh cửu của đối tượng phát triển ở giai đoạn nào của Piaget?

1. AGiai đoạn thao tác hình thức
2. BGiai đoạn thao tác cụ thể
3. CGiai đoạn cảm giác–vận động
4. DGiai đoạn tiền thao tác

Bedwetting at night is usually not considered a problem needing treatment until about what age?

1. AAbout 14 years
2. BAbout 5 years
3. CAbout 10 years
4. DAbout 2 years

In the UK, which method does NICE recommend for measuring the temperature of a baby under 4 weeks old?

1. AAxillary, with an electronic thermometer
2. BOral, under the tongue
3. CBy touching the forehead with a hand
4. DRectal, with a glass mercury thermometer

When is the risk of bleeding after a tonsillectomy highest?

1. AOnly during the first 2 hours after surgery
2. BIn the first 24 hours and again about 5 to 10 days later
3. CThe risk stays exactly the same on every day for the first month
4. DOnly after 3 weeks, when the throat is fully healed

If the MMR and varicella vaccines are not given on the same day, what is the general rule?

1. ASeparate them by at least 1 week
2. BGive the second within 24 hours of the first
3. CNever give both vaccines in the same year
4. DSeparate them by at least 4 weeks

Which advice is first-line for a school-age child with functional constipation?

1. AAvoiding the toilet at school until the problem has settled
2. BCutting out all fruit and vegetables to soften the stools
3. CMore fibre and fluids, a regular toilet time after meals and laxatives if prescribed
4. DDaily enemas given at home by the parents for several months, without other changes

Which child on the renal ward should the nurse assess first?

1. AA 6-year-old on IV antibiotics for a UTI who has had no fever for 24 hours
2. BA 7-year-old with glomerulonephritis who has a severe headache and blurred vision
3. CA 4-year-old with nephrotic syndrome and mild puffy eyelids, stable since admission
4. DA 2-year-old after hypospadias repair with clear urine in the catheter bag

The 7-year-old brother of a child with cancer has started misbehaving at school. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AHe is copying behaviour from other children in his class
2. BIt is unrelated to the illness and is normal for his age
3. CHe has developed attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and needs medicine
4. DHe may feel worried, jealous or left out and needs attention and information