1.Dễ
What is a greenstick fracture?
- AA fracture in which the broken bone ends push out through the skin
- BA fracture that passes through a joint surface only
- CA fracture in which the bone shatters into many pieces
- DAn incomplete fracture in which the bone bends and cracks on one side
2.Dễ
What is a positive Brudzinski sign?
- AThe child cannot straighten the knee when the hip is flexed
- BThe pupils become unequal in size after a head injury
- CBending the neck forward causes the hips and knees to flex
- DThe toes fan out when the sole of the foot is stroked
3.Dễ
What is the main feature of mumps?
- APainful ulcers on the hands, feet and mouth
- BA spreading rash that starts behind the ears
- CSwelling of the parotid salivary glands
- DA high-pitched whoop after coughing fits
4.Trung bình
A 2-year-old suddenly began coughing while eating peanuts. He now has a wheeze on one side of the chest only. What is most likely?
- ABronchiolitis
- BA first attack of asthma
- CAn inhaled foreign body
- DViral croup
5.Trung bình
How is a child's weight status (for example overweight) assessed?
- ABMI plotted on an age- and sex-specific centile chart
- BBMI compared with the adult cut-off points
- CWaist size compared with the parents' waist size
- DWeight alone, compared with the average weight of children in the same class
6.Trung bình
Which medicine may be used to close a patent ductus arteriosus in a preterm baby?
- AIntravenous furosemide infusion
- BProstaglandin E1
- CIbuprofen or indomethacin
- DSalbutamol
7.Khó
Một trẻ tập đi nuốt phải pin cúc áo cách đây 30 phút và có vẻ khỏe. Hành động đúng là gì?
- AGây nôn cho trẻ
- BChờ pin tự ra tự nhiên và kiểm tra tã trong vài ngày
- CCho uống một cốc sữa và theo dõi tại nhà
- DSắp xếp chuyển ngay đến cấp cứu để chụp hình ảnh và lấy ra
8.Khó
A child on chemotherapy for leukaemia was in close contact with a classmate who has chickenpox. What should the nurse do?
- AWait to see whether a rash develops before acting
- BGive the live varicella vaccine to the child that same day to boost immunity
- CReassure the family, as chickenpox is mild in all children
- DTell the oncology team at once, as preventive treatment may be needed
Đáp án
- 1. D · An incomplete fracture in which the bone bends and cracks on one side
- 2. C · Bending the neck forward causes the hips and knees to flex
- 3. C · Swelling of the parotid salivary glands
- 4. C · An inhaled foreign body
- 5. A · BMI plotted on an age- and sex-specific centile chart
- 6. C · Ibuprofen or indomethacin
- 7. D · Sắp xếp chuyển ngay đến cấp cứu để chụp hình ảnh và lấy ra
- 8. D · Tell the oncology team at once, as preventive treatment may be needed
Lời giải đầy đủ từng bước: hãy luyện chủ đề này trên examproblems.com.