Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

In an asthma action plan based on peak flow, what does the green zone mean?

1. AAsthma is under control; continue usual treatment
2. BThis is an emergency; call for help at once
3. CUse the reliever more often and contact the doctor today
4. DStop the preventer because it is no longer needed

Where does neuroblastoma most often start?

1. AIn the lining of the bladder
2. BIn the adrenal gland
3. CIn the white matter of the brain
4. DIn the bone marrow of the pelvis

How deep should chest compressions be during CPR on a child?

1. AJust enough to see the chest move slightly
2. BAbout one tenth of the depth of the chest
3. CAt least one third of the depth of the chest
4. DAs deep as possible, until the ribs can be felt to give

Which instruction about preparing powdered infant formula is correct?

1. AAdd extra water in hot weather so the baby gets more fluid
2. BFollow the stated water-to-powder ratio exactly and do not warm bottles in a microwave
3. CWarm bottles in the microwave, as long as they are shaken first
4. DAdd an extra scoop of powder to each bottle to help a small baby gain weight faster

How are feeds usually restarted after a pyloromyotomy for pyloric stenosis?

1. AOnly by nasogastric tube for the first month at home
2. BWithin hours, increasing gradually as per protocol; some vomiting can be expected
3. CWith large, full-volume feeds straight away to make up for the weight lost
4. DNot until 10 days after surgery, when the wound has healed

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has lasted more than 5 minutes. What should the nurse do?

1. APut a tongue depressor between the child's teeth
2. BGive the prescribed rescue medicine and call for emergency help
3. CHold the child's arms and legs firmly to stop the movements
4. DWait another 15 minutes, because most seizures stop on their own

Which bedside check is recommended before each feed to confirm the position of a child's nasogastric tube?

1. APlace the end of the tube in water and look for bubbles
2. BCheck that aspirate from the tube is acidic, using the pH limit in local policy
3. CInject air and listen over the stomach for a "whoosh"
4. DAsk the child whether the tube feels comfortable and check the length mark only

The mother of a 6-week-old says the baby cries for hours and she fears she might lose control. What is the best advice?

1. APut the baby safely in the cot, take a few minutes' break and ask for support
2. BShake the baby gently for a few seconds to stop the crying and calm him
3. CHold the baby face down on her lap until he falls asleep, however long it takes
4. DGive the baby a little honey on a dummy to settle him at night