Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Why are infants and young children more likely than adults to get middle ear infections (otitis media)?

1. ATheir eardrums are thicker and cannot move with pressure changes
2. BTheir ear canals are longer and narrower than those of adults
3. CTheir Eustachian tubes are shorter, wider and more horizontal
4. DThey make more earwax, which traps bacteria in the middle ear

What is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis in a child?

1. AAn oral antihistamine
2. BAn inhaled corticosteroid via a spacer
3. COral paracetamol (acetaminophen)
4. DIM adrenaline (epinephrine)

Which early sign may suggest autism in a toddler?

1. ABeing shy with strangers at 9 months
2. BPreferring to play next to other toddlers rather than with them
3. CSaying "no" often and having tantrums at 2 years
4. DNot pointing to show interest and little eye contact by about 18 months

A child is sent home after a minor head injury. Which sign should parents report straight away?

1. ARepeated vomiting
2. BWanting a nap at the usual time
3. CMild soreness at the site
4. DA small bump on the forehead

A 3-day-old has a red, swollen eyelid with a heavy discharge of pus. What should the nurse do?

1. AClean the eye with breast milk and review in a week
2. BReassure the parents that sticky eyes are always harmless in the first weeks of life
3. CApply an over-the-counter steroid eye ointment
4. DArrange prompt medical review, as infection from the birth canal is possible

Nên cho dung dịch bù nước đường uống cho trẻ mất nước nhẹ đến vừa đang nôn như thế nào?

1. ATừng lượng nhỏ, thường xuyên, ví dụ bằng thìa hoặc xi lanh
2. BChỉ sau khi hết nôn 24 giờ, để tránh mất thêm
3. CMột lần uống nhiều sau mỗi vài giờ
4. DPha với nước ép trái cây cho dễ uống

A 9-year-old with Down syndrome has new neck pain, clumsy walking and changes in bladder control. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AGrowing pains in the legs
2. BThe normal low muscle tone of Down syndrome getting worse with age
3. CA simple urinary infection causing tiredness
4. DAtlantoaxial instability with spinal cord compression

Why does a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis need regular eye examinations?

1. AArthritis drugs always cause cataracts within a year
2. BThe joints of the eye socket are affected by arthritis
3. CEye checks are only needed if the child already wears glasses for short sight
4. DUveitis can develop without symptoms and damage vision