Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Which pattern is typical of roseola infantum?

1. AA rash that appears first, followed by a whole week of high fever and cough
2. BItchy blisters in crops that crust over within days
3. CA bright red rash on both cheeks, like a slap
4. DHigh fever for a few days, then a pink rash as the fever settles

Which symptom is typical of threadworm (pinworm) infection in a child?

1. AItching around the anus, especially at night
2. BA red, ring-shaped rash on the scalp
3. CA high fever with bloody diarrhoea
4. DVomiting after every meal for a week, with weight loss

Which sign suggests heart failure in an infant?

1. ASlow breathing with long pauses
2. BA slow heart rate at rest
3. CSweating and tiring during feeds
4. DFeeding eagerly and finishing every bottle quickly

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has lasted more than 5 minutes. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the prescribed rescue medicine and call for emergency help
2. BHold the child's arms and legs firmly to stop the movements
3. CPut a tongue depressor between the child's teeth
4. DWait another 15 minutes, because most seizures stop on their own

Which task can the registered nurse delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant) on a children's ward?

1. ACarrying out the admission assessment of a new patient
2. BAssessing pain after surgery and choosing the analgesia
3. CMeasuring and recording the vital signs of a stable child
4. DTeaching a parent how to give insulin injections

Which instruction about using an adrenaline (epinephrine) auto-injector is correct?

1. AInject it into the buttock muscle and then let the child walk it off at home
2. BInject into the upper arm muscle, but only after removing all the clothing first
3. CUse it only after an antihistamine has failed to work
4. DInject into the outer thigh, through clothing if needed, and call emergency services

A baby born to a mother who used opioids in pregnancy has a high-pitched cry, tremors, sneezing and poor feeding. Which plan is best?

1. ADelay all feeds until the tremors and sneezing have settled
2. BGive naloxone to reverse the effects of the opioid
3. CLow-stimulation care, swaddling, small frequent feeds and a withdrawal scoring tool
4. DKeep the baby in a bright, busy area of the unit and stimulate them often to keep them awake

A 7-year-old has had morning headaches and vomiting for several weeks, now with clumsiness. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AMigraine caused by stress at school
2. BA need for new glasses because of eye strain
3. CA brain tumour with raised intracranial pressure
4. DViral gastroenteritis