Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Using the common 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 10 kg child?

1. A500 mL per day
2. B1500 mL per day
3. C1000 mL per day
4. D2000 mL per day

Which food is a good source of iron for a toddler?

1. ALarge amounts of cow's milk
2. BPlain white rice and pasta
3. CApple juice with every meal
4. DLean red meat or iron-fortified cereal

Which is the most common type of cancer in children?

1. AOsteosarcoma of the long bones
2. BWilms tumour of the kidney
3. CRetinoblastoma of the eye
4. DAcute lymphoblastic leukaemia

A child receiving chemotherapy has painful mouth ulcers (mucositis). Which mouth care is best?

1. AA soft toothbrush or sponge, bland rinses and soft, cool foods
2. BA hard toothbrush and lemon–glycerine swabs to clean the ulcers
3. CMouthwash containing alcohol several times a day
4. DSpicy and acidic foods to stimulate saliva flow

Which non-drug technique suits a 5-year-old during a cannula insertion?

1. AReading a detailed leaflet about the procedure
2. BDoing slow breathing exercises with a numeric scale
3. CBeing left alone so the child can concentrate
4. DBlowing bubbles or looking at a pop-up book

Using the 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 15 kg child?

1. A1500 mL per day
2. B1250 mL per day
3. C750 mL per day
4. D1000 mL per day

Which complication is a leading cause of death from measles in children?

1. AConjunctivitis
2. BOtitis media
3. CPneumonia
4. DDiarrhoea

Which treatment is not routinely recommended for a typical infant with bronchiolitis?

1. AHelp with feeding or fluids if intake is poor
2. BGentle nasal suction if the nose is blocked
3. COxygen if the saturation is persistently low
4. DBronchodilators or corticosteroids