Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Which signs during a newborn's first feed suggest oesophageal atresia with a tracheo-oesophageal fistula?

1. AProjectile vomiting that starts at 4 weeks
2. BSleeping through feeds and passing pale stools
3. CA strong suck and rapid weight gain
4. DCoughing, choking and cyanosis

For which child is a 0 to 10 numerical pain rating scale usually suitable?

1. AA 2-year-old with a recent fracture
2. BA child of about 8 years or older
3. CA newborn after a heel prick
4. DA 3-year-old who cannot yet count

What causes respiratory distress syndrome in preterm babies?

1. AA lack of surfactant in the immature lungs
2. BInhaling meconium-stained fluid during birth
3. CAn allergy to the oxygen used in the incubator
4. DA viral infection caught from the mother

Which advice best prevents dog bites in young children?

1. ALet the child hug the dog while it eats so it gets used to children
2. BNever leave a young child alone with a dog, even the family pet
3. CTeach the child to stare into the dog's eyes to show who is in charge
4. DChoose a small breed, as small dogs never bite

A 6-month-old's left eye turns inwards all the time. What should the nurse do?

1. AAdvise them to wait until the child can read letters
2. BReassure the parents that this always resolves by school age
3. CCover the right eye with a patch at home without review
4. DRefer the baby to an eye specialist

A newborn is still wet a few minutes after birth. Which heat-loss mechanism is the main concern, and how is it prevented?

1. AConduction; place the baby on a cold firm surface
2. BEvaporation; dry the baby straight away, including the head
3. CRadiation; move the cot close to an outside window
4. DConvection; leave the baby uncovered in a draught

Phát hiện nào ở trẻ 3 tháng tuổi bị viêm tiểu phế quản cần theo dõi ngay?

1. AChảy nước mũi và ho nhẹ
2. BNgừng thở từng đợt (apnoea) và độ bão hòa oxy 88%
3. CKhò khè nghe được khi nghe phổi
4. DBú ít hơn bình thường một chút nhưng vẫn có tã ướt

A baby born to a mother who used opioids in pregnancy has a high-pitched cry, tremors, sneezing and poor feeding. Which plan is best?

1. AGive naloxone to reverse the effects of the opioid
2. BLow-stimulation care, swaddling, small frequent feeds and a withdrawal scoring tool
3. CKeep the baby in a bright, busy area of the unit and stimulate them often to keep them awake
4. DDelay all feeds until the tremors and sneezing have settled