Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Khoảng nhịp tim lúc nghỉ nào là điển hình của trẻ tuổi đi học (khoảng 6 đến 12 tuổi)?

1. AKhoảng 70 đến 120 nhịp mỗi phút
2. BKhoảng 150 đến 200 nhịp mỗi phút
3. CKhoảng 120 đến 170 nhịp mỗi phút
4. DKhoảng 40 đến 60 nhịp mỗi phút

When can a child stop using a booster seat in the car?

1. AWhen the child starts primary school and can sit still for a whole journey
2. BWhen the adult seat belt fits properly across the shoulder and upper thighs
3. CAs soon as the child can fasten the seat belt alone
4. DAt 4 years of age, whatever the child's height

Which transmission-based precautions are used for a hospitalised child with chickenpox?

1. AStandard precautions only
2. BAirborne and contact precautions
3. CContact precautions only
4. DDroplet precautions only, in a shared bay

Why are IV fluids for young children given with an infusion pump or a volume-control set?

1. ATo make the fluid warmer before it enters the vein
2. BTo remove bacteria from the fluid
3. CTo prevent accidental fluid overload
4. DTo allow the child to adjust the rate

At about what age do most children understand that death is permanent and happens to everyone?

1. AAbout 2 years
2. BNot until about 18 years
3. CAbout 9 to 10 years
4. DAbout 4 years

Which instruction about using an adrenaline (epinephrine) auto-injector is correct?

1. AInject into the upper arm muscle, but only after removing all the clothing first
2. BInject it into the buttock muscle and then let the child walk it off at home
3. CUse it only after an antihistamine has failed to work
4. DInject into the outer thigh, through clothing if needed, and call emergency services

Why does a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis need regular eye examinations?

1. AThe joints of the eye socket are affected by arthritis
2. BUveitis can develop without symptoms and damage vision
3. CArthritis drugs always cause cataracts within a year
4. DEye checks are only needed if the child already wears glasses for short sight

A child on a morphine infusion is very hard to wake, with a respiratory rate of 8 per minute and pinpoint pupils. What should the nurse do first?

1. AReduce the infusion rate slightly and recheck the child's breathing in an hour
2. BGive a sedative to keep the child calm
3. CLet the child sleep, as this shows the pain is controlled
4. DStop the infusion, support breathing and give naloxone as per protocol