Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Which of these is one of the most common causes of food allergy in infants?

1. ARice
2. BCarrot
3. CCow's milk protein
4. DApple purée

How should liquid medicine be given to an infant?

1. AWith a household teaspoon from the kitchen drawer
2. BSlowly, by oral syringe, into the cheek
3. CMixed into a full bottle of milk
4. DQuickly with a syringe aimed at the back of the throat

How should jaundice that first appears within the first 24 hours of life be regarded?

1. AAs harmless as long as the baby is feeding well
2. BAs pathological until proven otherwise; it needs prompt evaluation
3. CAs breast milk jaundice that is best treated by stopping breastfeeding
4. DAs normal physiological jaundice that needs no follow-up

A child with a known peanut allergy is starting school. What is the most important step?

1. AAllowing the child to eat only foods brought by classmates
2. BKeeping the auto-injector at home, so that it cannot be lost or misused by other children
3. CAsking the child to tell the teachers if she feels unwell
4. DA written allergy action plan, with in-date auto-injectors and trained staff

A child is sent home after a minor head injury. Which sign should parents report straight away?

1. ARepeated vomiting
2. BA small bump on the forehead
3. CMild soreness at the site
4. DWanting a nap at the usual time

A newborn with suspected oesophageal atresia is drooling frothy saliva. What is the immediate nursing care?

1. ALay the baby flat and give the next feed slowly through a teat
2. BOffer small sips of sterile water to check whether the baby can swallow
3. CKeep the baby nil by mouth, raise the head and suction the upper pouch as needed
4. DGive a full feed by bottle and observe for vomiting afterwards

A child with sickle cell disease has been exposed to parvovirus B19 (fifth disease). Why is this a concern?

1. AIt can stop red cell production for days and cause severe anaemia
2. BIt triggers a severe allergic reaction to the virus
3. CIt causes the sickle gene to become active in the child
4. DIt makes the child immune to all future crises

Một trẻ bị hội chứng thận hư đang dùng corticosteroid liều cao. Hướng dẫn nào quan trọng nhất cho gia đình?

1. AKhuyến khích chế độ ăn nhiều muối
2. BNgừng đột ngột steroid khi hết phù
3. CBáo kịp thời nếu sốt hoặc có dấu hiệu nhiễm trùng
4. DTiêm vaccine sống trong thời gian điều trị