Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Nguyên nhân thường gặp nhất của viêm tiểu phế quản ở trẻ nhỏ là gì?

1. AStaphylococcus aureus
2. BVi-rút hợp bào hô hấp (RSV)
3. CLiên cầu nhóm A
4. DHaemophilus influenzae típ b

What causes scarlet fever?

1. AStaphylococcus epidermidis
2. BVaricella-zoster virus
3. CGroup A streptococcus
4. DHuman herpesvirus 6

What is the most serious complication of Kawasaki disease?

1. AKidney failure needing dialysis
2. BDiabetes mellitus
3. CPermanent hearing loss
4. DCoronary artery aneurysms

Ten minutes into a blood transfusion, a child develops fever, chills and back pain. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the transfusion
2. BSlow the transfusion and give paracetamol (acetaminophen)
3. CFinish the unit quickly, then report it
4. DGive an antihistamine and continue

Một em bé 5 tuần tuổi nôn vọt sau mỗi cữ bú và có vẻ đói sau đó. Nguyên nhân có khả năng là gì?

1. ABệnh Hirschsprung
2. BTrào ngược dạ dày–thực quản bình thường theo tuổi
3. CLồng ruột
4. DHẹp phì đại môn vị

The parents of a 2-year-old worry that she eats much less than she did as a baby. She is growing along her centile. What should the nurse advise?

1. AGive extra bottles of milk to make up for the meals she refuses
2. BThis is a sign of illness and she needs blood tests
3. CEncourage her to finish every meal, even if this takes a long time at the table
4. DAppetite falls as growth slows; offer small, healthy portions without pressure

On day 5 of chickenpox, a child has a fever again, and one area of skin around some spots has become red, hot, swollen and very painful. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA second attack of chickenpox caused by a different strain
2. BAn allergy to calamine lotion
3. CNormal healing of chickenpox spots
4. DA secondary bacterial skin infection

A baby born at 27 weeks has grunting, chest retractions and rising oxygen needs. Which treatment directly addresses the cause?

1. AIV antibiotics for 7 days
2. BOral glucose gel rubbed into the gums
3. CPhototherapy
4. DSurfactant given into the trachea