Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

How should a dose of half a milligram be written?

1. A5,0 mg
2. B.5 mg
3. C0,50 mg
4. D0,5 mg

Which drug is used to keep the ductus arteriosus open in a newborn with a duct-dependent heart defect?

1. AIntravenous indomethacin
2. BProstaglandin E1
3. CDigoxin
4. DFurosemide

Why are infants and young children more likely than adults to get middle ear infections (otitis media)?

1. ATheir eardrums are thicker and cannot move with pressure changes
2. BThey make more earwax, which traps bacteria in the middle ear
3. CTheir Eustachian tubes are shorter, wider and more horizontal
4. DTheir ear canals are longer and narrower than those of adults

Cách chính xác nhất để theo dõi tình trạng dịch ở trẻ nhỏ bị viêm dạ dày–ruột là gì?

1. AMỗi ngày hỏi cha mẹ xem trẻ có vẻ khát hoặc mệt không
2. BĐo vòng đầu
3. CKiểm tra chất tóc
4. DCân hằng ngày trên cùng một chiếc cân, cùng với đếm số tã ướt

What is a normal capillary refill time in a child?

1. A5 seconds or less
2. B2 seconds or less
3. C8 to 10 seconds
4. D15 to 20 seconds

Why are IV fluids for young children given with an infusion pump or a volume-control set?

1. ATo make the fluid warmer before it enters the vein
2. BTo prevent accidental fluid overload
3. CTo allow the child to adjust the rate
4. DTo remove bacteria from the fluid

A 15-year-old boy with mumps develops a painful, swollen testis. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AA late side effect of the MMR vaccine given in childhood
2. BAn inguinal hernia caused by coughing
3. CTesticular cancer unrelated to the infection
4. DMumps orchitis, a known complication after puberty

Why does a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis need regular eye examinations?

1. AUveitis can develop without symptoms and damage vision
2. BThe joints of the eye socket are affected by arthritis
3. CArthritis drugs always cause cataracts within a year
4. DEye checks are only needed if the child already wears glasses for short sight