Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Why are breastfed infants often given a vitamin D supplement?

1. ABreast milk contains little vitamin D
2. BVitamin D prevents newborn jaundice
3. CBreast milk contains too little protein for growth
4. DVitamin D prevents iron-deficiency anaemia

Theo Erikson, nhiệm vụ phát triển chính của trẻ tập đi (khoảng 1 đến 3 tuổi) là gì?

1. AChủ động đối lập với mặc cảm tội lỗi
2. BTin tưởng đối lập với nghi ngờ
3. CCần cù đối lập với mặc cảm tự ti
4. DTự chủ đối lập với xấu hổ và nghi ngờ

Mục đích của sàng lọc sơ sinh bằng giọt máu khô, ví dụ cho phenylketonuria, là gì?

1. APhát hiện sớm các rối loạn có thể điều trị, trước khi có triệu chứng
2. BĐo dự trữ sắt của em bé
3. CXác định nhóm máu của em bé để truyền máu
4. DXét nghiệm các nhiễm trùng mắc phải khi sinh

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has stopped and she is drowsy. What should the nurse do?

1. APlace her in the recovery position and monitor airway and breathing
2. BLeave her alone in a dark room to sleep it off
3. CGive her a drink straight away to prevent dehydration
4. DWake her fully every few minutes and ask her to stand up and walk around

A child has just spilled hot tea on his arm. What is the correct first aid?

1. ABurst any blisters to let the heat out
2. BSpread butter or toothpaste on the burn
3. CCool the burn under cool running water for about 20 minutes
4. DHold ice directly on the burn for about an hour to stop the pain

Which stool pattern is typical of Hirschsprung disease in an older child?

1. AFrequent bloody diarrhoea with fever after eating chicken
2. BChronic constipation with thin, ribbon-like, foul-smelling stools and distension
3. CPale, bulky, fatty stools that float and are hard to flush, with a large appetite
4. DNormal stools with occasional itching around the anus at night

Which statement by the parent of a child with peanut allergy shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll read food labels for peanuts every time I shop."
2. B"I'll call an ambulance every time I use the auto-injector, even if she seems to recover quickly."
3. C"If she has a bad reaction, I'll give an antihistamine and wait an hour before using the auto-injector."
4. D"I'll check the use-by date on her auto-injectors regularly and replace them before they expire."

A healthy breastfed baby has lost 7% of her birth weight on day 3. What is the best interpretation?

1. AThis is severe dehydration and needs immediate IV fluids
2. BThis weight loss is only normal in formula-fed babies
3. CThis shows breastfeeding has failed, so formula should replace breast milk from now on
4. DThis is within the usual range; observe a feed and follow the weight