Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

What is the Ortolani test used to detect in a newborn?

1. ACongenital heart disease
2. BDevelopmental dysplasia of the hip
3. CHearing loss
4. DClubfoot (talipes)

What causes scarlet fever?

1. AHuman herpesvirus 6
2. BGroup A streptococcus
3. CStaphylococcus epidermidis
4. DVaricella-zoster virus

Các chữ cái của thang đau FLACC là viết tắt của gì?

1. AFace (nét mặt), Legs (chân), Activity (hoạt động), Cry (khóc), Consolability (khả năng dỗ nín)
2. BFlexion (gập), Limb tone (trương lực chi), Activity (hoạt động), Circulation (tuần hoàn), Cry (khóc)
3. CFever (sốt), Lethargy (lờ đờ), Appetite (thèm ăn), Colour (màu da), Crying (khóc)
4. DFacial expression (biểu hiện nét mặt), Language (ngôn ngữ), Alertness (tỉnh táo), Comfort (thoải mái), Calmness (bình tĩnh)

A child has tinea capitis (ringworm of the scalp). Which treatment is usually needed?

1. AShaving the head, with no medicine
2. BAn oral antifungal medicine
3. CA topical antifungal cream alone
4. DOral antibiotics such as amoxicillin

A 12-year-old with type 1 diabetes will play a long football match. What should the nurse advise?

1. ASkip the meal before the match to avoid high glucose
2. BCheck glucose before playing and keep fast-acting carbohydrate at hand
3. CInject an extra dose of insulin into the thigh just before he starts running
4. DAvoid sport, because exercise is unsafe with diabetes

A child has scabies. Which plan is correct?

1. AStop treatment as soon as the itch improves on the first day
2. BTreat the child and all close contacts at the same time, and wash bedding and clothes
3. CTreat only the child, as family members without itching are not infected
4. DTreat only the itchy areas of skin, not the whole body

A 6-month-old has just learned to roll over. Which safety advice is most urgent now?

1. AInstall locks on all kitchen cupboards and drawers
2. BTeach her not to touch the hot oven door
3. CTurn pan handles towards the back of the stove and fit a guard around the cooker
4. DNever leave her alone on a changing table, bed or sofa

After hypospadias repair, a toddler has a urinary catheter. Which nursing action has priority?

1. AKeep the catheter draining freely and check for kinks or blockage
2. BRemove the dressing on the first day to check the wound
3. CClamp the catheter for a few hours to train the bladder
4. DLimit fluids for the first days so that less urine passes over the repair