Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Why are undescended testes (cryptorchidism) corrected surgically in early childhood?

1. ABecause an undescended testis leads to kidney failure if left untreated
2. BTo stop the testis from producing too much testosterone in puberty
3. CTo protect fertility and allow the testis to be checked for cancer
4. DBecause an undescended testis causes severe daily pain in infancy

When can a child stop using a booster seat in the car?

1. AAs soon as the child can fasten the seat belt alone
2. BWhen the adult seat belt fits properly across the shoulder and upper thighs
3. CAt 4 years of age, whatever the child's height
4. DWhen the child starts primary school and can sit still for a whole journey

Thóp sau thường đóng vào khoảng mấy tháng tuổi?

1. AKhoảng 12 tháng
2. BKhoảng 18 tháng
3. CKhoảng 3 tuổi
4. DKhoảng 2 tháng

In acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, which assessment is especially important?

1. ASerum bilirubin
2. BPeak flow
3. CBlood glucose
4. DBlood pressure

Which diet is usually advised for a child with nephrotic syndrome while there is oedema?

1. AA carbohydrate-free diet to reduce fluid retention
2. BA high-salt diet to replace losses in the urine
3. CNo added salt
4. DA protein-free diet to rest the kidneys completely

In a large ventricular septal defect, in which direction does blood mainly flow through the defect?

1. AFrom the aorta into the pulmonary veins
2. BThere is no flow at all, because the pressures in both ventricles are always equal
3. CFrom right to left, causing cyanosis from birth
4. DFrom left to right, increasing blood flow to the lungs

On day 5 of chickenpox, a child has a fever again, and one area of skin around some spots has become red, hot, swollen and very painful. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAn allergy to calamine lotion
2. BNormal healing of chickenpox spots
3. CA secondary bacterial skin infection
4. DA second attack of chickenpox caused by a different strain

A child with cyanotic heart disease and polycythaemia has a fever and vomiting. Why is dehydration especially dangerous?

1. AIt makes the blood even thicker and raises the risk of stroke and thrombosis
2. BIt lowers the red cell count and causes severe anaemia
3. CIt leads to fluid overload and pulmonary oedema as the kidneys hold on to water
4. DIt causes the heart defect to close on its own