Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Egocentrism and magical thinking are typical of which of Piaget's stages?

1. AFormal operational stage (about 11 years onwards)
2. BPreoperational stage (about 2 to 7 years)
3. CConcrete operational stage (about 7 to 11 years)
4. DSensorimotor stage (birth to about 2 years)

Where should eye drops be placed for a child?

1. AInto the inner corner of the eye
2. BOnto the upper eyelid while the eye is shut
3. CInto the pocket of the lower eyelid
4. DDirectly onto the centre of the cornea

How is cystic fibrosis inherited?

1. AAutosomal recessive
2. BX-linked recessive
3. CThrough mitochondrial DNA from the mother
4. DAutosomal dominant

A child with type 1 diabetes is unconscious from hypoglycaemia at school. What should be done?

1. AGive the child's usual dose of insulin
2. BGive a glass of orange juice by mouth
3. CLet the child sleep and check again in an hour
4. DGive glucagon and call emergency services

Biện pháp điều dưỡng nào hữu ích nhất cho trẻ bị viêm tiểu phế quản?

1. ACho trẻ nằm sấp để ngủ để dịch tiết thoát khỏi đường thở
2. BKháng sinh thường quy
3. CHút mũi nhẹ nhàng trước cữ bú và theo dõi hydrat hóa và độ bão hòa oxy
4. DNhịn mọi cữ bú cho đến khi trẻ khá hơn

Một em bé sinh lúc 29 tuần nay đã 2 tháng tuổi. Khi nào nên tiêm các vaccine thường quy lúc 2 tháng?

1. AChỉ khi em bé đạt 2 tháng tuổi hiệu chỉnh
2. BChỉ sau sinh nhật đầu tiên
3. CNgay bây giờ, theo tuổi theo lịch của em bé
4. DChỉ khi em bé nặng 5 kg

Which child should the nurse see first?

1. AA 5-month-old with bronchiolitis who has an oxygen saturation of 95% and is feeding
2. BA 6-year-old with asthma whose peak flow is 85% of his best after salbutamol
3. CA 2-year-old with croup who has a barking cough but no stridor at rest
4. DA 4-year-old with asthma who can say only one or two words between breaths

A mother says her 3-month-old broke his thigh bone by crawling off the bed. What should concern the nurse?

1. ABabies of this age often crawl and fall
2. BThe explanation does not fit the baby's stage of development
3. CThigh fractures are common in young infants with soft bones
4. DThe fracture is too small to need treatment and will heal by itself