Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

What do Tanner stages describe?

1. AThe stages of physical development during puberty
2. BThe stages of moral reasoning in children
3. CThe stages of language development in infancy
4. DThe stages of grief that families go through after a death

Ba giai đoạn kinh điển của lo âu chia ly ở trẻ nhỏ nằm viện là gì?

1. APhản kháng, tuyệt vọng, tách rời
2. BSợ hãi, tin tưởng, độc lập
3. CChối bỏ, tức giận, chấp nhận
4. DKhóc, ngủ, ăn

Which is the most common type of cancer in children?

1. AOsteosarcoma of the long bones
2. BAcute lymphoblastic leukaemia
3. CWilms tumour of the kidney
4. DRetinoblastoma of the eye

In a large ventricular septal defect, in which direction does blood mainly flow through the defect?

1. AFrom right to left, causing cyanosis from birth
2. BFrom left to right, increasing blood flow to the lungs
3. CThere is no flow at all, because the pressures in both ventricles are always equal
4. DFrom the aorta into the pulmonary veins

Nguồn nào là nguyên nhân thường gặp gây ngộ độc chì ở trẻ nhỏ?

1. ATrái cây tươi
2. BĐồ chơi nhựa sản xuất năm ngoái
3. CSơn cũ bong tróc và bụi trong nhà cũ
4. DSữa mẹ của người mẹ khỏe mạnh, dinh dưỡng tốt

What should the nurse do before giving a dose of digoxin to an infant?

1. AMeasure the temperature and give the dose only if there is no fever
2. BCount the apical pulse for a full minute and check it against the prescribed limits
3. CCount the radial pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by four
4. DMeasure the blood pressure and give the dose only if it is above the normal range

Which child should the nurse see first?

1. AA 2-year-old with croup who has a barking cough but no stridor at rest
2. BA 4-year-old with asthma who can say only one or two words between breaths
3. CA 6-year-old with asthma whose peak flow is 85% of his best after salbutamol
4. DA 5-month-old with bronchiolitis who has an oxygen saturation of 95% and is feeding

A child is recovering from Kawasaki disease at home. Which finding is expected in the recovery phase?

1. APeeling skin on the fingers and toes
2. BA new high fever lasting several days
3. CSudden chest pain during play
4. DA new purple rash on the legs