Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

At about what age do most children say their first meaningful words?

1. AAbout 6 months
2. BAbout 2 years
3. CAbout 12 months
4. DAbout 4 months

What is the main purpose of supervised "tummy time" for babies who are awake?

1. ATo strengthen neck, shoulder and arm muscles and help prevent a flat head
2. BTo help the baby sleep for longer periods at night
3. CTo reduce the risk of sudden infant death during sleep
4. DTo improve digestion and reduce colic and wind after every feed of the day

How does respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) mainly spread?

1. AThrough contaminated food and drinking water
2. BOnly through the air over long distances, like measles
3. CThrough the bites of insects such as mosquitoes
4. DThrough droplets and contaminated hands and surfaces

Which factors can trigger a sickle cell crisis?

1. ADrinking plenty of water during hot weather
2. BSleeping for long periods in a warm room
3. CEating a high-iron diet and taking daily multivitamins
4. DDehydration, infection, cold and low oxygen

Which advice is first-line for a school-age child with functional constipation?

1. ADaily enemas given at home by the parents for several months, without other changes
2. BMore fibre and fluids, a regular toilet time after meals and laxatives if prescribed
3. CAvoiding the toilet at school until the problem has settled
4. DCutting out all fruit and vegetables to soften the stools

Which newborn problem may be the first sign of cystic fibrosis?

1. AUmbilical hernia
2. BPhysiological jaundice
3. CMeconium ileus
4. DErythema toxicum

Why is a pertussis (whooping cough) vaccine recommended during pregnancy?

1. AIt protects the fetus from developing heart defects
2. BIt prevents the mother from passing pertussis to the baby through breast milk
3. CThe mother's antibodies cross the placenta and protect the baby in the first weeks of life
4. DIt replaces the need for the baby's own pertussis vaccines

Một trẻ tuổi đi học sắp phẫu thuật. Cách chuẩn bị nào phù hợp nhất với lứa tuổi này?

1. AGiải thích thủ thuật bằng sơ đồ đơn giản, cho phép đặt câu hỏi và cho trẻ tham gia chọn lựa
2. BTránh giải thích vì chỉ gây sợ hãi
3. CChỉ dùng lời nói trẻ con và đồ chơi dành cho trẻ nhỏ
4. DThảo luận mọi thứ với cha mẹ nhưng không với trẻ, để trẻ không sợ