Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

What should the nurse tell a child about hair loss from chemotherapy?

1. AIt is permanent, so a wig will always be needed
2. BIt is usually temporary, and the hair grows back after treatment
3. CIt happens only if the child washes and brushes the hair too often
4. DIt means the chemotherapy is not working

Tính vĩnh cửu của đối tượng phát triển ở giai đoạn nào của Piaget?

1. AGiai đoạn thao tác cụ thể
2. BGiai đoạn cảm giác–vận động
3. CGiai đoạn thao tác hình thức
4. DGiai đoạn tiền thao tác

Which sign may be the first clue to retinoblastoma in a young child?

1. AA white pupil in photos instead of the usual red reflex
2. BA droopy upper eyelid that appears after a cold
3. CRed, itchy eyes with a sticky yellow discharge
4. DTears running down the cheek on one side

How can acute rheumatic fever be prevented?

1. ABy prompt antibiotic treatment of streptococcal sore throat
2. BBy giving aspirin for every fever
3. CBy routine MMR vaccination in infancy
4. DBy avoiding dairy products and cold drinks during every cold or cough

Which finding may suggest that a school-age child is being bullied?

1. AArguing with a sibling about the TV remote
2. BEnjoying school clubs and inviting friends home
3. CWanting to collect trading cards and play team games with classmates
4. DNot wanting to go to school, lost belongings and frequent stomach aches

An infant with heart failure is treated with furosemide. Which blood result is most important to monitor?

1. ASerum potassium
2. BSerum amylase and lipase
3. CPlatelet count
4. DSerum bilirubin

The nurse has taught the family of a 7-year-old with coeliac disease. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We will use a separate toaster for his gluten-free bread."
2. B"We will check food labels for wheat, barley and rye."
3. C"Plain rice and potatoes are fine for him."
4. D"He can eat normal bread at weekends if he's strict in the week."

A 6-week-old is admitted with suspected pertussis. What is the main nursing concern?

1. AConstipation from reduced feeding
2. BApnoea and cyanosis during or after coughing spells
3. CHigh blood pressure from the coughing
4. DA rash spreading from the face to the trunk