Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Why are children with spina bifida often cared for with latex-free equipment?

1. ALatex particles can block the shunt in the brain
2. BThey have a high risk of latex allergy
3. CLatex damages the skin over the spine
4. DLatex causes neural tube defects

Which type of play, with shared goals, rules and roles, is typical of school-age children?

1. ASolitary play
2. BParallel play
3. COnlooker play
4. DCooperative play

Using the common 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 10 kg child?

1. A2000 mL per day
2. B1500 mL per day
3. C1000 mL per day
4. D500 mL per day

How is urine output measured in an infant wearing nappies?

1. AEstimate it from how heavy the nappy feels in the hand
2. BCount only the number of nappy changes in each shift
3. CSqueeze the nappy out into a measuring jug and read the volume
4. DWeigh the wet nappy and subtract the dry weight; 1 g is about 1 mL

Which approach best helps a 4-year-old during a vaccination?

1. ATell the child the injection will not hurt at all
2. BHave staff hold the child flat on the couch so the injection is quick
3. CPromise a reward only if the child stays completely still and does not cry
4. DHold the child upright on a parent's lap and use distraction, such as blowing bubbles

How should a 3-year-old use a metered-dose inhaler?

1. AWith a spacer and mask, holding the breath for 10 seconds after each puff
2. BDirectly into the mouth without a spacer, while breathing in as fast as possible
3. CWith a spacer, giving all the prescribed puffs into it at the same time
4. DWith a spacer and face mask, taking several normal breaths after each puff

Một trẻ tập đi bị tứ chứng Fallot đang khóc dữ dội và trở nên tím tái sâu và mềm nhũn. Điều dưỡng nên làm gì trước tiên?

1. ADắt trẻ đi dạo cho bình tĩnh
2. BĐo vòng đầu
3. CĐặt trẻ ở tư thế gối–ngực, giữ trẻ bình tĩnh và gọi hỗ trợ
4. DCho trẻ nằm phẳng kê cao chân để tăng lượng máu về tim

A child has suspected septic shock. Which action is the most time-critical?

1. AGiving oral antibiotics and reviewing the child again in the morning
2. BGiving IV antibiotics as soon as possible, ideally within the first hour
3. CWaiting for the blood culture results before starting any antibiotic treatment
4. DStarting antibiotics after the fever has been present for 24 hours