Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Lời khuyên nào về giấc ngủ của trẻ nhỏ làm giảm nguy cơ đột tử ở trẻ nhỏ?

1. AĐặt em bé nằm ngửa trên bề mặt phẳng, chắc, không có gối hay thú nhồi bông
2. BCho em bé ngủ trên ghế sofa cùng bố mẹ
3. CĐặt em bé nằm sấp trên nệm mềm để em không bị sặc sữa
4. DDùng gối mềm và miếng chắn thành nôi để bảo vệ em bé

Which chromosome pattern causes Turner syndrome?

1. AAn extra copy of chromosome 18
2. BAn extra X chromosome (47,XXY) in a boy
3. CA single X chromosome (45,X) in a girl
4. DAn extra copy of chromosome 21

From about what age can whole cow's milk be given as a main drink?

1. AAbout 12 months
2. BAbout 6 months
3. CAbout 3 months
4. DNot until about 2 years

A child with ITP has a low platelet count. Which advice is correct?

1. APlay rugby and football as normal to stay active
2. BUse a hard toothbrush and floss firmly to keep the gums healthy
3. CTake aspirin for any pain to thin the blood
4. DAvoid contact sports and medicines such as ibuprofen and aspirin

Using the 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 15 kg child?

1. A750 mL per day
2. B1000 mL per day
3. C1250 mL per day
4. D1500 mL per day

Which approach best helps a 4-year-old during a vaccination?

1. AHold the child upright on a parent's lap and use distraction, such as blowing bubbles
2. BTell the child the injection will not hurt at all
3. CPromise a reward only if the child stays completely still and does not cry
4. DHave staff hold the child flat on the couch so the injection is quick

After a week in hospital without his parents, a 2-year-old has stopped crying for his mother, plays with the nurses and seems uninterested when she visits. Which stage of separation does this show?

1. AProtest
2. BDetachment
3. CNormal adjustment with no distress
4. DDespair

A 4-year-old has had pallor, tiredness, bruising, bone pain and fevers for 3 weeks. What is the most important next step?

1. AIron supplements for 3 months, then review
2. BAn urgent full blood count to look for leukaemia
3. CReassurance that these are growing pains that will pass with time
4. DA course of antibiotics for a viral infection