Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

How much fluoride toothpaste is usually advised for a child under 3 years?

1. AA smear about the size of a grain of rice
2. BNone until all the baby teeth have come through
3. CA pea-sized amount on a soft brush
4. DA full strip along the length of the brush

How is congenital clubfoot (talipes equinovarus) usually treated first?

1. AMassage alone, with no casts or braces
2. BWaiting until school age and then operating on the bones of the foot
3. CGentle manipulation and serial casting (the Ponseti method)
4. DSpecial shoes worn only at night from age 5

A 13-year-old boy has sudden, severe pain in one testis with nausea and vomiting. How should this be treated?

1. AAs a urine infection to be treated at home
2. BAs normal growing pains of puberty
3. CAs a sports strain that will heal with rest
4. DAs a surgical emergency

Kem gây tê tại chỗ (lidocaine–prilocaine) được lên kế hoạch dùng trước khi đặt kim luồn. Điều gì quan trọng?

1. ABôi từ sớm, thường khoảng 60 phút trước, dưới băng kín
2. BBôi chỉ vài giây trước khi đâm kim
3. CBôi lên da bị trầy xước để có tác dụng nhanh hơn
4. DXoa mạnh vào da và lau đi sau khoảng 1 phút, không băng

Một trẻ 9 tháng tuổi có những cơn khóc dữ dội, co gối lên bụng, và đi ngoài phân giống thạch nho đỏ. Nguyên nhân có khả năng là gì?

1. ABệnh celiac
2. BLồng ruột
3. CTáo bón
4. DHẹp phì đại môn vị

Which medicine may be used to close a patent ductus arteriosus in a preterm baby?

1. AProstaglandin E1
2. BIntravenous furosemide infusion
3. CIbuprofen or indomethacin
4. DSalbutamol

Why is a pertussis (whooping cough) vaccine recommended during pregnancy?

1. AIt replaces the need for the baby's own pertussis vaccines
2. BIt protects the fetus from developing heart defects
3. CThe mother's antibodies cross the placenta and protect the baby in the first weeks of life
4. DIt prevents the mother from passing pertussis to the baby through breast milk

A 6-month-old has just learned to roll over. Which safety advice is most urgent now?

1. ANever leave her alone on a changing table, bed or sofa
2. BInstall locks on all kitchen cupboards and drawers
3. CTeach her not to touch the hot oven door
4. DTurn pan handles towards the back of the stove and fit a guard around the cooker