Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Which supplement, taken before conception and in early pregnancy, reduces the risk of spina bifida?

1. ACalcium carbonate
2. BVitamin C
3. CIron
4. DFolic acid

What is cerebral palsy?

1. AAn infection of the spinal cord that causes sudden paralysis of the legs
2. BA genetic disorder of collagen that makes the bones break easily
3. CA progressive muscle disease in which muscle fibres are slowly replaced by fat
4. DA non-progressive disorder of movement and posture from damage to the developing brain

Where does neuroblastoma most often start?

1. AIn the white matter of the brain
2. BIn the lining of the bladder
3. CIn the adrenal gland
4. DIn the bone marrow of the pelvis

Which group of findings suggests Kawasaki disease?

1. AHigh fever for 3 days, then a pink rash as the fever settles
2. BFever with an itchy vesicular rash that starts on the trunk, spreads outwards and crusts over within days
3. CLow-grade fever, a barking cough and stridor that are worse at night
4. DFever for at least 5 days, red eyes without discharge, cracked red lips and swollen hands and feet

How should a 3-year-old use a metered-dose inhaler?

1. AWith a spacer and mask, holding the breath for 10 seconds after each puff
2. BWith a spacer and face mask, taking several normal breaths after each puff
3. CWith a spacer, giving all the prescribed puffs into it at the same time
4. DDirectly into the mouth without a spacer, while breathing in as fast as possible

A 13-year-old has a concussion during a football match. What is the correct advice?

1. AContinue training as usual unless there was a loss of consciousness
2. BReturn to the match as soon as the headache improves
3. CNo sport that day; return step by step once symptoms have gone
4. DAvoid all mental and physical activity, including school, for at least 2 months

Which child is most appropriate to assign to a practical (enrolled) nurse?

1. AAn infant with bronchiolitis who needs more and more oxygen
2. BA 5-year-old just back from tonsillectomy who keeps swallowing
3. CA 7-year-old 2 days after an appendicectomy, stable on oral analgesia
4. DA 9-year-old newly admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis on an insulin infusion

Which child should the nurse see first?

1. AA 6-year-old with asthma whose peak flow is 85% of his best after salbutamol
2. BA 2-year-old with croup who has a barking cough but no stridor at rest
3. CA 4-year-old with asthma who can say only one or two words between breaths
4. DA 5-month-old with bronchiolitis who has an oxygen saturation of 95% and is feeding