Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

At about what age can most children copy a circle with a crayon?

1. AAbout 12 months
2. BAbout 6 years
3. CAbout 18 months
4. DAbout 3 years

Using the common 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 10 kg child?

1. A500 mL per day
2. B2000 mL per day
3. C1500 mL per day
4. D1000 mL per day

How should an infant with gastro-oesophageal reflux be placed to sleep?

1. AOn the tummy to reduce reflux
2. BSitting up in a car seat all night
3. COn the left side, wedged with pillows
4. DOn the back, as for all babies

Sau một mũi tiêm, một bé 4 tuổi nằng nặc đòi dán băng cá nhân lên chỗ tiêm. Điều gì giải thích hiện tượng này?

1. ATrẻ đang khó tính và nên bỏ qua
2. BTrẻ mẫu giáo hiểu rõ giải phẫu và muốn giữ vị trí tiêm sạch
3. CTrẻ mẫu giáo sợ tổn thương cơ thể và có thể nghĩ bên trong cơ thể sẽ chảy ra ngoài
4. DTrẻ bị dị ứng với mũi tiêm

Which finding is an early sign of shock in a child?

1. AA warm, flushed child with a strong, bounding pulse
2. BA fast heart rate with a prolonged capillary refill
3. CLow blood pressure with a slow heart rate and pauses in breathing
4. DSlow, deep breathing with a normal heart rate

A parent asks how to care for a child with mild croup at home. Which advice is correct?

1. ALay the child flat in a cool room so the airway can relax
2. BHold the child over a bowl of hot, steaming water to loosen the cough
3. CKeep the child calm and upright, and get urgent help if there is noisy breathing at rest
4. DGive an over-the-counter cough syrup every hour until the barking cough stops

A child with nephrotic syndrome develops a painful, swollen leg. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ADeep vein thrombosis
2. BOrdinary oedema from the illness
3. CA muscle strain from walking
4. DAn allergic reaction to steroids

A child treated with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) for Kawasaki disease is due her MMR vaccine next week. What should the nurse know?

1. AIVIG makes vaccines unnecessary, so MMR can be skipped
2. BMMR should be given early, because IVIG weakens the immune system
3. CMMR can be given safely the same day as the next IVIG dose
4. DLive vaccines are usually delayed for several months after IVIG