Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

What is the Ortolani test used to detect in a newborn?

1. ADevelopmental dysplasia of the hip
2. BClubfoot (talipes)
3. CHearing loss
4. DCongenital heart disease

Vaccine thường quy nào cho trẻ nhỏ được uống chứ không tiêm trong hầu hết lịch tiêm chủng?

1. AVaccine sởi, quai bị và rubella (MMR)
2. BVaccine uốn ván
3. CVaccine rotavirus
4. DVaccine viêm gan B

What do Tanner stages describe?

1. AThe stages of physical development during puberty
2. BThe stages of grief that families go through after a death
3. CThe stages of moral reasoning in children
4. DThe stages of language development in infancy

Why is the Lund and Browder chart preferred over the adult "rule of nines" for estimating burn size in children?

1. AIt counts the number of blisters on the body
2. BIt is mainly used for small burns of the hands, feet and face in children
3. CIt measures the depth of the burn rather than its area
4. DIt adjusts for the larger head and smaller legs of young children

A child with suspected measles is admitted. Which precaution is most important?

1. AAirborne precautions, ideally in a negative-pressure room
2. BContact precautions only, with gloves
3. CNo special precautions once the rash appears
4. DDroplet precautions in a shared bay

When is airway clearance (chest physiotherapy) best done for a child with cystic fibrosis?

1. AOnly at bedtime, lying flat after the evening meal
2. BOnly on days when the child has a fever
3. CStraight after a large meal, when the child has more energy
4. DBefore meals, or well after eating

A healthy breastfed baby has lost 7% of her birth weight on day 3. What is the best interpretation?

1. AThis is within the usual range; observe a feed and follow the weight
2. BThis shows breastfeeding has failed, so formula should replace breast milk from now on
3. CThis is severe dehydration and needs immediate IV fluids
4. DThis weight loss is only normal in formula-fed babies

Một trẻ tập đi bị croup nay có thở rít lúc nghỉ, kích động và rút lõm lồng ngực rõ. Ưu tiên là gì?

1. ACho trẻ về nhà với thuốc ho
2. BGọi hỗ trợ y tế khẩn cấp; đây là croup nặng có thể cần epinephrine khí dung
3. CKhám họng bằng đè lưỡi để tìm nguyên nhân tiếng thở ồn
4. DCho trẻ nằm phẳng nghỉ ngơi