Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Which simple test is used to screen for scoliosis?

1. AAdams forward bend test
2. BOrtolani test
3. CRomberg test with the eyes closed
4. DBabinski test

Khoảng mấy tháng tuổi thì trẻ thường bắt đầu cười xã hội khi thấy khuôn mặt quen thuộc?

1. AKhoảng 9 tháng
2. BKhoảng 6 tháng
3. CKhoảng 2 tuần
4. DKhoảng 2 tháng

What is a positive Brudzinski sign?

1. ABending the neck forward causes the hips and knees to flex
2. BThe child cannot straighten the knee when the hip is flexed
3. CThe pupils become unequal in size after a head injury
4. DThe toes fan out when the sole of the foot is stroked

Which measure should be avoided in a sickle cell pain crisis?

1. AWarm packs and gentle positioning
2. BRegular pain assessment and analgesia
3. CCold packs on the painful area
4. DGenerous fluids by mouth or IV

An infant with heart failure is treated with furosemide. Which blood result is most important to monitor?

1. APlatelet count
2. BSerum bilirubin
3. CSerum amylase and lipase
4. DSerum potassium

Why should a child with diabetes rotate insulin injection sites?

1. ATo prevent lumpy fatty areas that absorb insulin unpredictably
2. BBecause the same site causes an allergy to insulin
3. CTo stop the insulin from becoming less effective over the years
4. DTo make sure each part of the body gets the same amount of insulin

Which finding at a 6-month check most needs referral?

1. AThe baby is not crawling yet
2. BThe baby is wary of a stranger
3. CThe baby puts every toy and object into the mouth
4. DThe baby does not turn towards sounds or voices

A healthy breastfed baby has lost 7% of her birth weight on day 3. What is the best interpretation?

1. AThis weight loss is only normal in formula-fed babies
2. BThis is severe dehydration and needs immediate IV fluids
3. CThis shows breastfeeding has failed, so formula should replace breast milk from now on
4. DThis is within the usual range; observe a feed and follow the weight