Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

How is cystic fibrosis inherited?

1. AX-linked recessive
2. BThrough mitochondrial DNA from the mother
3. CAutosomal recessive
4. DAutosomal dominant

Khoảng nhịp tim lúc nghỉ nào là điển hình của trẻ tuổi đi học (khoảng 6 đến 12 tuổi)?

1. AKhoảng 70 đến 120 nhịp mỗi phút
2. BKhoảng 120 đến 170 nhịp mỗi phút
3. CKhoảng 40 đến 60 nhịp mỗi phút
4. DKhoảng 150 đến 200 nhịp mỗi phút

Which symptom is typical of scabies?

1. AIntense itching, worse at night, with burrows between the fingers
2. BDry, flaky scalp with dandruff but no itching
3. CPainless red patches that slowly spread outward over months
4. DLarge blisters on the soles of the feet after walking

A 20-month-old drinks about 1,5 litres of cow's milk a day and eats little solid food. He is pale and tired. What is the most likely problem?

1. AIron-deficiency anaemia
2. BLactose intolerance
3. CVitamin B12 deficiency
4. DSickle cell disease

Những dấu hiệu nào cho thấy trẻ sẵn sàng bắt đầu tập đi vệ sinh?

1. ACó thể đi được
2. BTròn một tuổi và có thể đi được, dù trẻ có tỏ ra quan tâm hay không
3. CGiữ khô khoảng 2 giờ, tỏ ra quan tâm và có thể làm theo chỉ dẫn đơn giản
4. DNói được từ đầu tiên

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has stopped and she is drowsy. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive her a drink straight away to prevent dehydration
2. BPlace her in the recovery position and monitor airway and breathing
3. CWake her fully every few minutes and ask her to stand up and walk around
4. DLeave her alone in a dark room to sleep it off

Newborn screening shows congenital hypothyroidism. The parents ask why a baby who looks well needs treatment. What is the best answer?

1. AWithout early treatment it can cause lasting learning disability and poor growth
2. BTreatment is only cosmetic, to prevent a swollen neck (goitre) developing later in childhood
3. CThe baby will develop diabetes if the thyroid is not treated now
4. DThe baby could pass the condition to other children in the family

How is pain best assessed in a 10-year-old with severe cerebral palsy who cannot speak?

1. AOnly by checking whether the heart rate is above normal
2. BWith a behavioural tool such as revised FLACC, using the parents' knowledge of usual cues
3. CPain cannot be assessed, so analgesia is given only on request
4. DWith a 0–10 numerical scale, by asking the child to point to a number on a printed chart