Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

How deep should chest compressions be during CPR on a child?

1. AAbout one tenth of the depth of the chest
2. BAt least one third of the depth of the chest
3. CAs deep as possible, until the ribs can be felt to give
4. DJust enough to see the chest move slightly

At which times after birth is the Apgar score routinely assessed?

1. AOnly once, at 24 hours of age
2. BAt 1 minute and at 5 minutes
3. CAt birth and again at 1 hour
4. DAt 10 minutes and at 30 minutes

Which congenital heart defect causes cyanosis?

1. ASmall ventricular septal defect with a left-to-right shunt
2. BPatent ductus arteriosus
3. CTransposition of the great arteries
4. DAtrial septal defect

What is the main purpose of medical play with a doll and real equipment before surgery?

1. ATo let the child express fears and gain a sense of control
2. BTo teach the child how the surgeons will do the operation
3. CTo test the child's intelligence
4. DTo keep the child busy so the nurse can do other work

A 2-year-old says "No!" when it is time for his liquid medicine. What is the best approach?

1. ATell him he is a bad boy for refusing
2. BAsk him whether he wants to take his medicine or not
3. CWait until he agrees to take it, even if the dose is hours late
4. DOffer a limited choice, such as the cup or the syringe

A 12-year-old with type 1 diabetes will play a long football match. What should the nurse advise?

1. AAvoid sport, because exercise is unsafe with diabetes
2. BCheck glucose before playing and keep fast-acting carbohydrate at hand
3. CInject an extra dose of insulin into the thigh just before he starts running
4. DSkip the meal before the match to avoid high glucose

Two children with cystic fibrosis are admitted to the same ward. Which precaution is important?

1. ALet them share airway clearance equipment to save resources
2. BPut them in the same room so they can support each other
3. CKeep them apart, not sharing rooms, equipment or play areas
4. DAsk them to do their daily physiotherapy sessions together in the playroom

Several family members, including the children, have had headaches, nausea and drowsiness all winter. They feel better when away from home. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ASeasonal influenza
2. BMigraine that runs in the family
3. CCarbon monoxide poisoning
4. DFood poisoning