Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Which sweetener must children with phenylketonuria (PKU) avoid?

1. ASucrose
2. BFructose
3. CAspartame
4. DGlucose

Triệu chứng nào là điển hình của bệnh croup (viêm thanh khí quản)?

1. AHo như tiếng sủa, như hải cẩu
2. BTiếng rít "hoop" sau những cơn ho
3. CChảy dãi và không nuốt được
4. DThở khò khè chỉ khi thở ra

Why are breastfed infants often given a vitamin D supplement?

1. ABreast milk contains too little protein for growth
2. BVitamin D prevents iron-deficiency anaemia
3. CVitamin D prevents newborn jaundice
4. DBreast milk contains little vitamin D

The parents of a 2-year-old worry that she eats much less than she did as a baby. She is growing along her centile. What should the nurse advise?

1. AEncourage her to finish every meal, even if this takes a long time at the table
2. BAppetite falls as growth slows; offer small, healthy portions without pressure
3. CThis is a sign of illness and she needs blood tests
4. DGive extra bottles of milk to make up for the meals she refuses

Which statement reflects current guidance about introducing allergenic foods, such as egg and peanut, to infants?

1. AThey should be given from 6 weeks, mixed into the baby's milk
2. BThey should be avoided until at least 3 years of age, because early contact is what causes most food allergies
3. CThey can be introduced from around 6 months as part of solids, and delaying them does not prevent allergy
4. DThey should only be given after a skin prick test in every infant

How should the nurse position the ear when giving ear drops to a 2-year-old?

1. ALeave the pinna alone and tilt the head
2. BPull the pinna gently up and back
3. CPull the earlobe gently forward and up
4. DPull the pinna gently down and back

Only one negative-pressure room is available. Which child should be placed in it?

1. AA child with RSV bronchiolitis
2. BA child with impetigo
3. CA child with suspected measles
4. DA child with norovirus gastroenteritis and vomiting

A child is recovering from Kawasaki disease at home. Which finding is expected in the recovery phase?

1. APeeling skin on the fingers and toes
2. BA new purple rash on the legs
3. CSudden chest pain during play
4. DA new high fever lasting several days