Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Which side effects are common after a dose of salbutamol?

1. ATremor and a fast heart rate
2. BOral thrush and a hoarse voice
3. CDrowsiness and slow breathing
4. DWeight gain and high blood sugar

Kiểu chơi nào là điển hình của trẻ tập đi?

1. AChơi song song: chơi cạnh các trẻ khác nhưng không chơi cùng
2. BChơi hợp tác: chơi cùng nhau với luật chung và vai trò cố định
3. CTrò chơi cờ bàn một mình có luật
4. DCác trò chơi đồng đội mang tính cạnh tranh

Which treatment, given early, reduces the risk of heart damage in Kawasaki disease?

1. AInsulin and fluids
2. BAntiviral medicine such as aciclovir
3. CIntravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)
4. DOral antibiotics for 10 days

Which daily monitoring is most useful for a child with nephrotic syndrome?

1. ABlood glucose before and after every meal
2. BHead circumference and fontanelle tension
3. CPeak flow and oxygen saturation every morning
4. DWeight and urine dipstick for protein

The parents of a 2-year-old worry that she eats much less than she did as a baby. She is growing along her centile. What should the nurse advise?

1. AAppetite falls as growth slows; offer small, healthy portions without pressure
2. BGive extra bottles of milk to make up for the meals she refuses
3. CEncourage her to finish every meal, even if this takes a long time at the table
4. DThis is a sign of illness and she needs blood tests

A 13-year-old with scoliosis has been prescribed a brace. Which teaching is most important?

1. AWear it for the prescribed hours each day, with a thin cotton shirt underneath
2. BWear it over thick clothing to make it more comfortable
3. CWear it only when the back hurts, then take it off
4. DWear it only at weekends and in the holidays, when it does not interfere with school

Một trẻ 6 tuổi bị hemophilia ngã và đầu gối sưng đau. Ưu tiên là gì?

1. ACho yếu tố đông máu thay thế theo y lệnh và nghỉ ngơi, chườm đá, băng ép và nâng cao khớp
2. BCho aspirin để giảm đau
3. CKhuyến khích trẻ đi lại trên đầu gối để giữ khớp linh hoạt và phòng cứng khớp
4. DChườm nóng lên đầu gối

A family with a 2-year-old has a swimming pool in the garden. Which measure gives the most protection against drowning?

1. ASwimming lessons from age 2, so that close supervision is no longer needed
2. BA four-sided fence with a self-closing, self-latching gate, plus constant supervision
3. CExplaining to the child that the pool is dangerous
4. DArm floats whenever the child is near the pool