Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Kiểu chơi nào là điển hình của trẻ tập đi?

1. AChơi song song: chơi cạnh các trẻ khác nhưng không chơi cùng
2. BCác trò chơi đồng đội mang tính cạnh tranh
3. CTrò chơi cờ bàn một mình có luật
4. DChơi hợp tác: chơi cùng nhau với luật chung và vai trò cố định

How should jaundice that first appears within the first 24 hours of life be regarded?

1. AAs harmless as long as the baby is feeding well
2. BAs pathological until proven otherwise; it needs prompt evaluation
3. CAs normal physiological jaundice that needs no follow-up
4. DAs breast milk jaundice that is best treated by stopping breastfeeding

How should a dose of half a milligram be written?

1. A5,0 mg
2. B0,5 mg
3. C.5 mg
4. D0,50 mg

How should a 4-month-old be protected from the sun?

1. AApply a thick layer of high-factor sunscreen and allow full sun
2. BUse a sunbed for a few minutes to build a protective tan
3. CKeep the baby out of direct sun, in the shade, with light clothing and a hat
4. DExpose the baby to midday sun for vitamin D, then cover up

Which nursing action is correct for a newborn receiving phototherapy?

1. AApply a moisturising lotion to the skin before each session to prevent drying under the lights
2. BStop feeds during phototherapy so that bilirubin falls faster
3. CKeep the baby fully dressed under the lights to prevent heat loss
4. DCover the eyes, expose as much skin as possible and monitor temperature and hydration

Which presentation is typical of coeliac disease in a toddler some months after cereals are introduced?

1. AHigh fever with a stiff neck and a purple rash
2. BChronic diarrhoea, a swollen abdomen, irritability and poor weight gain
3. CEpisodes of crying with red-currant jelly stools
4. DSudden projectile vomiting with a palpable olive-shaped mass

A toddler weighed 10 kg before 2 days of diarrhoea and now weighs 9,5 kg. How much has he lost?

1. A1 kg, about 10% of his body weight
2. B500 g, about 50% of his body weight
3. C500 g, about 5% of his body weight, mostly fluid
4. D50 g, about 0,5% of his body weight

A 9-year-old is being treated for an acute asthma attack. Which finding shows that treatment is working?

1. ASlower breathing, easier speech and less use of the neck and chest muscles
2. BThe child is now sitting bolt upright, leaning on the arms
3. CThe wheeze has disappeared and the child is now very drowsy
4. DThe heart rate has risen further after each dose of salbutamol