Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

What should the nurse tell a child about hair loss from chemotherapy?

1. AIt happens only if the child washes and brushes the hair too often
2. BIt is permanent, so a wig will always be needed
3. CIt means the chemotherapy is not working
4. DIt is usually temporary, and the hair grows back after treatment

Nguyên nhân thường gặp nhất của viêm tiểu phế quản ở trẻ nhỏ là gì?

1. AHaemophilus influenzae típ b
2. BStaphylococcus aureus
3. CVi-rút hợp bào hô hấp (RSV)
4. DLiên cầu nhóm A

What happens in the rooting reflex of a newborn?

1. AWhen the cheek is stroked, the baby turns towards the touch and opens the mouth
2. BWhen the baby is startled, the arms fling outwards and then come together
3. CWhen the sole is stroked, the toes fan out
4. DWhen the palm is touched, the baby grasps the finger tightly and holds on

Which finding may suggest that a school-age child is being bullied?

1. ANot wanting to go to school, lost belongings and frequent stomach aches
2. BWanting to collect trading cards and play team games with classmates
3. CArguing with a sibling about the TV remote
4. DEnjoying school clubs and inviting friends home

Which stool pattern is typical of Hirschsprung disease in an older child?

1. AChronic constipation with thin, ribbon-like, foul-smelling stools and distension
2. BNormal stools with occasional itching around the anus at night
3. CPale, bulky, fatty stools that float and are hard to flush, with a large appetite
4. DFrequent bloody diarrhoea with fever after eating chicken

Một trẻ nghi viêm nắp thanh môn đang chảy dãi và ngồi chồm về phía trước. Hành động nào phải tránh?

1. ACho phép trẻ ngồi ở tư thế trẻ chọn
2. BGọi ê-kíp thành thạo xử trí đường thở
3. CGiữ trẻ ở bên cha mẹ
4. DKhám họng bằng đè lưỡi

After cardiac catheterisation through the femoral artery, the nurse sees blood soaking through the dressing. What should the nurse do first?

1. ARecord the amount of blood and recheck in 30 minutes
2. BRemove the dressing to look at the wound more closely
3. CLift the leg up and bend the knee and hip to slow the blood flow to the site
4. DApply firm, direct pressure just above the puncture site and call for help

Which child is most appropriate to assign to a practical (enrolled) nurse?

1. AA 5-year-old just back from tonsillectomy who keeps swallowing
2. BAn infant with bronchiolitis who needs more and more oxygen
3. CA 9-year-old newly admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis on an insulin infusion
4. DA 7-year-old 2 days after an appendicectomy, stable on oral analgesia